Reviews — Classic Cars For Sale

anglia

FORD ANGLIA 105E REVIEW

Rakish style and bags of character – Dagenham’s darling has huge appeal...

If you’re in the market for a small 1960s saloon, you wont go far wrong with an Anglia 105E. The 997cc four-cylinder engine is frugal and easy to work on, and while it won’t set the world alight with its performance, it makes the car a usable everyday classic that can easily hold its own in modern traffic in most conditions. 

The engine is surprisingly capable, but needs to be revved to get the most out of it. This makes the 105E feel very peppy and engaging to drive. The gearbox provides a smooth and assured gear change – four speeds being adequate for everything other than extended motorway driving. The brakes take a bit of getting used to, but easily slow the Anglia thanks to its low kerbweight, which will also leave few owners wishing for power steering – perfect for those who find larger classics difficult to manage. 

All-round visibility is terrific, with the large windows affording the driver an unimpeded and panoramic view of the road ahead. The 105E is great all-rounder and a real charmer, which explains its ongoing popularity since 1959.


VITAL STATISTICS

1960 Ford Anglia 105E

Engine                                    997cc/4-cyl/OHV

Power (bhp@rpm)                  39bhp@5000rpm

Torque (lb ft@rpm)                 55ft lb ft@2700rpm

Top speed                                73mph    

0-60mph                                  26.9sec   

Consumption                           41mpg 


WHAT TO LOOK FOR

BODYWORK & CHASSIS
 

Wings will rust at their trailing edge, and if they are gone, then the A-pillar behind is likely to be in bad shape, too. Rear arches are usually fine, but rear wings will crumble between the wheelarch and lower bumper. Behind the front numberplate is a water trap, so feel behind for loose rust. The lower front valance will corrode at either end; rear valances are connected to the crossmember by four pop-rivets and will rust in cars that aren’t kept clean. Doors will start to decay around the frame and in the centre below the rear quarter light. Replacement panels can cost up to £400, but repair sections are cheap. Front and rear wings are rarely beyond repair. 

Bonnets and boot lids will start to rust around their edges, with boots also rusting around the hinges. Boot floors will also corrode, so make sure you lift up the carpet and have a good poke around. Carefully check the area where the boot floor meets the rear panel – there is a drainage hole here that easily becomes blocked. The front headlights will rust at their peak, and rear lights can go if dirt and salt collects behind the chrome work. Windscreens rarely pose a problem, and rear screens stay dry for the most part, so both should be fine. 

Sills will eventually succumb to corrosion – starting at the front, then the rear, then the middle. If sills are a mess in the middle then it is a sure sign the rest is in poor shape, perhaps poorly repaired or filled. Rust on the outer sills will also suggest that the inner membranes are rotten, so budget for replacement parts. If the sills seem sound, be sure to check that the drain hole to the front of the sill is clear – if not, it will lead to problems in the future.

ENGINE

The997cc engines will last for more than 100,000 miles, whereas 1.2-litre engines do well to make it to 70,000 miles without a re-build. Start the engine from cold at a fast idle and listen for any knocking. Take off the top of the rocker cover and start the engine from cold – walk away if it throws out oil or any amount of smoke. There’s no synchromesh on first gear on 997cc engine cars, so be aware of this if you’re taking a test drive. Gearboxes are rock solid – some have been known to make it to more than 325,000 miles – but you should make sure gear changes are precise and positive.

RUNNING GEAR

Front and rear crossmembers will eventually give up at either end where dirt collects, so make sure you take a good look behind each valance. Though not terribly expensive to repair, it is beyond the capability of the average amateur mechanic, and can be tricky to put right. Inner sills and jacking points will rust with time, but gearbox tunnels should be solid. Lift the rear seat squabs and look at the floorpan underneath. This is just above the rear jacking points, so should give you some indication of rust problems and previous repairs. 

BRAKES

If we haven’t put you off already, there’s one more hidden area to examine for corrosion. This is the ledge on the bulkhead that supports the brake servo. Debris accumulates here and, especially if combined with leaking brake fluid, can cause the metal underneath to rot through.

INTERIOR

Interiors are basic and practical, with the majority being trimmed in vinyl. Some cars were finished in leather, but these attract no real price premium over standard interiors, so don’t pay extra for it. Full interior sets are easy enough to source and relatively cheap to refurbish if not in top condition. 


OUR VERDICT

The 105E was the final Anglia and the result of the refinement and innovation of a model that had started life before WW2. Produced from 1959, the 105E sported rakish US-influenced styling that British cars had lacked up to that point. Gone were the smooth curves of the 100E, replaced by a backward slanting rear window and prominent headlamps. Testing in the wind tunnel resulted in a more shallow bonnet, with subtle tail fins added to give the impression of speed – a bold design choice.

The 105E also received a 997cc OHV straight-four engine, a long overdue addition to the Ford range. The engine produced 39bhp, a slight improvement in performance, but a giant leap in reliability.  

Throughout its eight years of production, Ford built just over one million 105Es – 191,752 of these were in its first year, smashing Ford’s volume production record at the time. As well being an affordable car of the people, the 105E was also used extensively in motorsport. Ford was aware of the desire to tune cars long before their rivals, even producing a performance kit which cost £13. 

The Anglia 105E has established a reputation for being the ideal starter classic, and it’s a reputation that is well deserved. They are very affordable, and almost any job can be attempted in your garage at home. A relatively plentiful supply of cars means parts are easy to come by, too, and a strong club following means there are plenty of summer events to keep you occupied. Huge popularity in the modifying community has resulted in a raft of performance upgrades to suit every budget and ensured that quality engines are still easy to get hold of. 

As with most cars of this age, you can quickly spend a lot of money on restoration, so it pays to buy the best example you can find. It’s better to buy a car with proven history from a club member, as some project cars will be hiding serious problems and are likely to be much more expensive to repair than you budget for.

FORD ANGLIA E494A REVIEW

The Ford Anglia was a post-WW2 family-car favourite. It offered reliability and cheap motoring.

With the separate headlamps and prominent wings, you expect the vintage styling to be reflected in the driving experience, but the E494A actually proves to be an agreeable companion on the road. Such modest power will never produce much in the way of performance, but the Anglia is happy to bowl along at a steady pace. The slightly agricultural underpinnings make for a somewhat fidgety ride and grip runs out fairly quickly if you get over-enthusiastic with the throttle, but even fairly long journeys are far from unpleasant, as long as you plan your route to use older A and B roads and avoid the stress of motorway travel.

That simple interior is comfortable enough too and the light controls make for a stress-free driving experience. A well-cared for example should run smoothly with a clean pick-up on acceleration, so be prepared for further investigation if this isn’t the case. If you are looking for a simple and reliable tourer, then you really should consider the Anglia.


VITAL STATISTICS

1948 FORD ANGLIA E494A

Engine                                    933cc/four cylinder/side

Power (bhp@rpm)                  23bhp@4000rpm

Torque (lb ft@rpm)                 36lb ft@2300rpm

Top speed                                57mph

0-60mph                                  38.3sec

Consumption                           36mpg


WHAT TO LOOK FOR

BODYWORK & CHASSIS
 

The 8hp side-valve engine is both strong and relatively simple, but can be labour-intensive to overhaul. A complete rebuild could easily set you back £2500-3000. A low-frequency knock under load almost certainly means the white-metalled big-end bearings are worn, so listen out when test-driving. These can be replaced with more modern materials. Excessive exhaust smoke can be an issue, but doesn’t always signal an impending failure, while oil fumes in the cabin are generally caused by a blocked breather system which is easily cleaned. Original engines are sometimes swapped for the 10hp unit – a larger starter motor is the giveaway.

The simple chassis is a rugged affair, and any damage or corrosion should be easy to spot. Apart from where the chassis travels over the rear axle and an area at the base of the ‘A’ post there is little to concern would-be buyers, though ensuring cracks haven’t appeared around the leaf spring U-bolts is advisable. Check the floorpan too – water leaks are likely to have occurred at some point in the cars life, and these can quickly have allowed rot to take hold so lifting the floor covering is a sensible precaution. 

Corrosion. Check the rear valance, boot floor, boot lid panel, and the mounting flanges where the wings attach to the body, while rust around the rain channels and screen surrounds are tricky areas to repair. Wings and doors are more durable. Disintegration of the ‘A’ and ‘B’ posts will be of greater concern, so check these areas carefully as repairs are labour intensive and therefore costly. Panel gaps on the Anglia were considered good for the time so serious misalignment is worth investigating. While there is little in the way of chrome-work, it is worth ensuring that items mirrors, hubcaps, and light units are present as damaged or missing trim will mean a search for secondhand parts.

ENGINE

Worth noting is that engines often lacked a built-in water pump or oil filter (though these are often bolted-on later), so cooling and lubrication systems need to be kept in good order.

RUNNING GEAR

The three-speed manual gearbox is a tough unit but can get noisy at high mileages. It is susceptible to jumping out of second gear, so watch out on the test drive. Worn selector forks or bearings will be the likely culprits, but a reconditioned ‘box at around £500 is a reasonably cheap cure. 

The rest of the running gear is as simple as the car’s appearance suggests. The all-round drum brakes are cable-operated at the front, by rod at the rear, and provide decent braking ability as long as they are set-up and adjusted correctly – a simple job for a specialist so seek advice if you’re not sure. Suspension is by transverse leaf spring and hydraulic damper while an oil-filled worm and peg arrangement takes care of steering duties. Neither system should give trouble as long as the proper greasing regime has been adhered too. Failed wheel bearings can be costly.


INTERIOR

Despite being considered more upmarket than the Ford Popular, the interior of the Anglia is still pretty spartan even by vintage standards. The addition of ‘trafficators’ and two vacuum-operated wipers rather than one are pretty much as far as things stretch in terms of equipment, though the Bakelite dashboard is a nice touch, as long as it is not cracked. Worn window mechanisms can be common. Re-trimming is straightforward but a nice original interior with all the fixtures and fittings in place does add value.Adjust the price you are willing to pay accordingly if refurbishment is required. As with exterior trim, a hunt for used parts will be needed if items are missing, and some parts are now quite scarce.


OUR VERDICT

If you’re a fan of the sit-up-and-beg school of car design, then you will almost certainly like the Anglia E494A. Introduced in 1948, the Anglia was one of the cheapest cars on sale in Britain and set out to provide post-WW2 buyers with a durable, useful and reliable family car. 

It certainly achieved that aim and it is that lack of complexity that still makes it desirable today. Modest prices on the used market mean you can get behind the wheel of a very tidy and usable example without breaking the bank, while day-to-day running costs are similarly affordable.

If you’re handy with the spanners the E494A is DIY-friendly too, so unless you really are after a project car, a few simple checks are all that’s necessary to secure yourself an enjoyable, characterful runabout. They're available for a fraction of the price you might pay for a pre-WW2 Ford 12. So for anyone who craves some simple classic motoring, the Anglia could be your period-perfect choice.

There is little to catch the unwary in terms of problems. But even the youngest example is half a century old, so conscientious checking is required if resto bills are to be avoided. With 108,000 built, there's a good selection on the market so don't land yourself with a wreck. Just find a cherished car and keep it that way. You'll enjoy years of affordable motoring.