Mini

AUSTIN MINI REVIEW

What can we say that hasn’t already been said about the original Austin Mini, the first and best of all the compact cars?

The concept by Sir Alec Issigonis was stunning – turning the 850cc A-series engine east-west, mounting it on top of the gearbox and then shoehorning it all into a little engine bay was a brilliant concept; so good, in fact, that that is still followed by most manufacturers today. A body designed to have a revolutionary ten-inch wheel at each corner further minimised the intrusion of mechanical components into the cabin, leaving loads of room inside the little car for two adults in the front and three sprogs across the back seat.

Marketed at first under both the Austin and Morris brand names (the title Mini came a little later) at an achievable price (under £500), it all but killed the then working man’s transport of the motorcycle and sidecar overnight. The Mini became a social phenomenon – never before had a car managed to cross the class barriers so completely. You could find a Mini parked outside a terraced house in Leicester or just as equally garaged in the carriage house of a stately home.

If you have ever owned a classic Mini it will be only be remembered affectionately – they are just that sort of car.

MINI 1275 REVIEW

Billed as the replacement to the Cooper S, the Mini 1275GT featured a 1275cc 4 cylinder engine with 60BHP. It was built between 1969 and 1980 and was distinctive due to its Clubman front end. Roy Haynes was in charge of the controversial restyling which wasn’t embraced by all Mini fans.

The world’s first run flat tyre was added to the 1275GT. The Dunlop Denovo tyres were fitted to the 1275GT and were capable of travelling 40 miles at up to 50 mph. Another first that can be attributed to the 1275GT is the use of a flexi printed circuit board behind the dash instruments. This car was also the first mini to be made with a tachometer.

In 1971 the Mini Cooper S was discontinued in the U.K. so the 1275GT was left to be the only hot mini of the time. Although often criticised because of its weight, (1500 lbs) it still boasted impressive stats, with a top speed of 87mph and a 0-60 time of 13.5 seconds. The 1275GT offered more sophistication than the Cooper, with front disc brakes and an improved interior.

From 1975 British Leyland offered ‘Special’ models of the 1275GT, with an additional 40bhp, reclining seats and a bespoke green or white paint job.  The 1275GT’s radiator grille was originally fitted with a vertical Mini badge and GT lettering, but later cars had the Mini lettering placed horizontally in the centre of the grille with the GT badge deleted. Although this may have saved money it was unpopular with fans.

MINI COOPER REVIEW

We guide you through the grand finale of a tiny favourite from the last decade of Mini Cooper production

While the differences are vast compared with early Minis, you still get that go-kart feel, with super-direct steering and the typical bouncy ride. The first time you chuck a Mini into a tight bend while barely slowing down will make you laugh.

The post-1996 Coopers are more refined, which takes the edge off the performance. The optional big wheels don’t help matters, but a Sport Pack equipped Mini will still make most other cars seem oversized and clumsy.

The downside is that a proper Mini really is very small. You should bear that in mind because while the Mini generates plenty of smiles, you might start suffering after too long at the wheel.

Performance is brisk rather than super-fast, with the taller gearing of later cars taking some of the spark out of the acceleration. On paper, they’re actually pretty slow. Sitting as low as you do, theyfeel quicker than the paper suggests. Whether a later Mini is for you depends entirely on what you want. It’s still an awful lot of fun, and the tuning possibilities are nearly endless.


VITAL STATISTICS

Mini Cooper 1.3i Sport Pack

Engine                                    1275cc/4-cyl/OHV

Power (bhp@rpm)                  63bhp@5500rpm

Torque (lb ft@rpm)                 70lb ft@3000rpm

Top speed                                86mph

0-60mph                                  13.3sec

Consumption                            30mpg  


WHAT TO LOOK FOR

BODYWORK & CHASSIS
 

Corrosion is the number one enemy. Sadly these later Minis actually corrode far more readily than those built in previous decades. There are few places for rot to hide, so check all seams and inspect very carefully around the nose and scuttle. The bigger windscreen rubber fitted from 1996 covers unpainted metal, so rot here is very common. Check the seams very carefully around the headlamp panel, where it meets the front wings – corrosion is common here on any Mini. If replacement panels have been fitted, check the panel gaps, especially around the bonnet.

The Sports Pack added a chunky bodykit and 13" wheels. It looks great, but doesn’t do anything for handling or performance. In fact, it detracts a fair bit from both. Mini fans really do like them though, and it’s rare to see a 1996-on Mini without it. Incidentally, Mini owners do like to bling things up, so you can expect extra brightwork or even tuning modifications such as tweaked engines and sports exhausts. There are plenty of Minis out there, so make sure you don’t buy something with ill-conceived modifications that could affect the resale value later. There’s a growing market for cars in entirely standard condition.

Sills are a common corrosion point, as are the inner rear wheelarches either side of the rear seat. If you can, lift the carpet to check the floors. If you can’t, you’ll need to raise the car carefully to check the underside. Most people won’t bother to do this, but it could save big bills if you do. Even a mirror on a stick should give some indication of condition. The front footwells are the key rot spot.

Open the boot and check for corrosion and dampness around the boot floor. Later Minis have the screenwash bottle as well as the battery located here, as space was always tight in the engine bay. Again, it’s an easy area to overlook and corrosion can eat away unchecked and out of sight.

ENGINE

These later Coopers all use the 1275cc A-series engine, but with a vast number of changes. The original relaunched Cooper – known as RSP and introduced in 1990 – in effect uses an MG Metro engine, with a carburettor. 1650 RSPs were produced before a regular production Cooper took over with the same engine. Single-point fuel injection was fitted from October 1991 (spot the ‘1.3i’ badge on the boot). A major overhaul in 1996 saw multi-point injection fitted and a move to a front-mounted radiator. Later engines tend to be more reliable, but the A-series foibles are well known – blue exhaust smoke when thrashed and neglected being the main one. They all tend to drop a little oil.

ELECTRICS

From 1996, there were airbags, side impact beams in the doors and chunkier seats with walnut dashboards. Make sure the SRS light comes on with the ignition, but that it swiftly goes out again. If it doesn’t, there is an airbag fault. Metro-style seats were fitted from 1993. Check for damp if a sunroof is fitted. 

RUNNING GEAR

A four-speed gearbox was fitted to all Minis, but a Jack Knight five-speed unit could be fitted optionally. Watch for crunchy gearchanges suggesting a synchromesh or clutch issue, though the change was always notchy. Gearing was taller for later Minis, so they should be very much quieter at speed.


OUR VERDICT

These later Minis may lack the raw edge of earlier cars, but they’re still enormous fun with bags of character. Only 237,664 were sold in the last decade of its life – about how many were sold in 1967 alone, so they’re not that common, despite the high survival rate. 

Prices have certainly tumbled for these Minis, but it’s been some time since they stopped. After several years of plateau, we suspect prices will begin to creep up again, but be warned that the people will only be interested in the very best. So battle with corrosion and keep it at bay to enjoy the highest prices. Then lock it up indoors, as Minis still disappear to thieves!

CLASSIC CAR REVIEWS - ROVER MINI COOPER

There are lots of Mini Coopers out there and a mind boggling selection of late Rover Mini models bearing the Cooper name. 

The final 10 years of Mini production had more development cash spent than the previous two decades. Changes in bodyshell allowed Rover and then BMW to keep the car compliant with the latest legislation changes, and offer a little bit more in the way of luxury appointments. Here is a selection of some of the later Rover Mini-Coopers.


RSP Rover Mini Cooper
June-October 1990
UK market ‘RSP’ Coopers were only built between June-October 1990 and used the MkVI bodyshell with revised engine mounting. You can spot them apart from mainstream Coopers because they have no ‘Mini Cooper’ badge on the boot, but a circular ‘Cooper’ decal. The ‘John Cooper’ signature was featured on the bonnet, reversed out of the white stripes. Two-tone paint was standard, but the door mirrors and wheel arches are colour coded to the body. A glass sunroof was a standard fitment and tinted glass was always fitted. Inside the seats have black leather facings with
black ‘lightning’ fabric inserts, and a Cooper logo sewn into the seat uprights. Burgundy red carpets are fitted, along with the triple instrument pack in front of the driver with a 110mph speedo.


Mainstream Rover Mini Cooper
June 1990- September 1991
These more mainstream models ran longer than the RSP Cooper special edition, starting at the same June 1990 date but on the Longbridge lines until September 1991. You can spot a mainstream Cooper by it having no bonnet decals (as standard, remember, many were fitted aftermarket). The door mirrors are colour coded to the roof rather than the body, and the wheel arch extensions are black self-coloured plastic. No driving lights were fitted as standard, whereas RSP Coopers had a pair, and the eagleeyed will observe that mainstream Coopers were only ever fitted with sealed-beam headlamps. Glass is non-tinted and no sunroof was fitted.
Inside, the seats have black vinyl facings with ‘Crayons’ cloth, and the carpets are black. The steering wheel is bound in black leather. 
The engine is the same as the RSP, but has no oil cooler and the electric fan is bolted onto the inner wing, with its wiring harness incorporated into the rest of the loom, unlike the RSP which features a separate harness for the fan. The air intake motif featured the Mini Cooper bonnet badge logo embossed on it, which the RSP does not.


Rover Mini Cooper 1.3i 
from September 1991
The big news for 1991 was the introduction of fuel injection. The 1275 A+ motor was a derivative of the MG Metro unit with ‘SPI’ in Rover parlance, or single point injection with a closedloop 3-way cat. Ignition was electronic, and the car had an oil cooler and twin electric cooling fans. Basically it looked the same as the mainstream Cooper, except it placed the winged chromed Mini Cooper badge on the bootlid and had a chrome 1.3i badge also on the boot. Inside was the same as the RSP Cooper, except the Lightning seat fabric extended to the edge of the chairs, and an R652 stereo radio/cassette player was fitted.


Rover Mini Cooper Si 
from 1995
With the resurgence of the Mini name, and an increased interest on the part of new owner of the brand, BMW in ensuring a healthy future for its still-secret MINI, the new-for-96 Si featured the first sight of the latest bodyshell for the original Mini, the Mk VII. The options list expanded, and the full-width dashboard gained potentially a walnut-style dashboard and cream faced instruments.