The Mercedes-Benz 280 SL is indeed part of a very special lineage, starting with the infamous 300 SL 'Gull-Wing' continuing to cars such as the present day SL 55 AMG. The design of te 280 SL was orginally badged as the 230 SL in 1963. The Mercedes 230 SL was then rebadged as the 250 SL and finally, in 1967, rebadged again as the 280 SL as engine capacity rose once more. The Mercedes 280SL is widely regarded as a beautifully crafted sports tourer, the design of which is timeless. The two-seater (available with an optional, sideways facing, 'jump seat' in the rear) was powered by a 2778cc engine, using 6 cylinders to ensure a smooth driving experience. Although not available as a coupe, Mercedes-Benz did offer the option of a 'pagoda roof' removable hard top. The full choice of roofs was a soft top, a soft top with the removable hard top, or a removable hard top without the soft top underneath. Due to owners of the latter option having to be pretty confident of the weather before they took their cars out with the roof off, this option was less popular at dealers based in northern Europe and the U.K and as such earned the nickname 'the Californian'. Standard equipment on the 280SL was impressive for the time, included were all round disc brakes, tachometer, 3 point safety harnesses, wood trim and a clock. Although most cars built were fitted with 4-speed manual gear boxes, there are a few rare examples to be found that were fitted with 5-speed boxes. Parts and accessories for the Mercedes 280 SL are still quite easy to come by. Due to the prestige nature of the car there are several highly recommended and well established owners clubs and may parts are still available direct from Mercedes. Mercedes-Benz ended production of the 280 SL in 1971.
MERCEDES-BENZ R107 SL REVIEW
The R107 SL came to symbolise 1980s glamour. We find out if they’ve aged gracefully
The R107-series SL was unveiled in 1971, presenting luxury-hungry buyers with stylish interiors, bigger engines and sharper, more contemporary bodywork. Mercedes-Benz’s renowned build quality quickly becomes apparent from the moment you close the door with a satisfying clunk. The 107 chassis was also an incredibly long-lived member of the Mercedes-Benz family, remaining in production until 1989. After four decades, the R107 SL is still a fashionable and popular vehicle, so prices have remained strong. Find a good example and you should have a surefire investment in the long term.
VITAL STATISTICS
1985 Mercedes-Benz 300SL
Engine 2962cc/6-cyl/SOHC
Power (bhp@rpm) 178bhp@5700rpm
Torque (lb ft@rpm) 184lb ft@4400rpm
Top speed 124mph
0-60mph 9.6sec
Consumption 23mpg
Gearbox 5-speed manual
WHAT TO LOOK FOR
BODYWORK & CHASSIS
Mercedes-Benz built these cars accurately, with very careful attention to how every item fitted in relation to another. Thus all external body sheet metal should fit precisely, with even gaps between any adjacent panels – the same goes for the bonnet and boot lid. Uneven gaps hint at removal, accident damage or worse.
Check where the wings are bolted to the inner aprons. Mercedes-Benz painted the cars after the front wings and doors were already attached, so all the bolts should be body-coloured and bonded with paint to the panels. If not, then this is a sure sign that repairs have been undertaken.
Post-1986 cars were the best rustproofed SLs, while pre-1976 versions – built before wax injection was introduced – are the most likely to suffer. Check for rust in the sills, box sections, jacking points and floors. Front and rear valances and wheelarches are also problem areas. Be sure to assess the windscreen – it’s bonded in – as well as checking rubber window seals for perishing. All panels apart from the front wings are welded on, and most are available from Mercedes-Benz. You can get pattern equivalents, but they often need extra fettling before they will
fit satisfactorily. Accident damage is also a possibility, so carefully inspect the front chassis legs and inner panels to see if they’re rippled.
ENGINE
Engines should be capable of racking up 300,000 miles, and oil changes every 6000 miles will help prolong an engine’s lifetime. Also check whether regular coolant changes have taken place – it is vital that proper antifreeze with the correct inhibitors has been used, in order to guard against internal corrosion.
Blue smoke suggests worn valve stems, so changing them every 75,000 miles is recommended, along with the timing chain and tensioner. Keep an eye on the temperature gauge – if the radiator has become clogged up with silt then the V8s will run hot. Camshaft wear is another common issue on cars that haven’t been looked after properly, resulting in a clicking from the engine. If this has happened then the cam followers and possibly even the chain will have been affected, too.
Automatic gearboxes are the most common choice. Earlier cars have a fluid flywheel that can become temperamental when engaging first gear; from 1975 onwards, a torque converter was used instead. With all ‘boxes, check for excessive noise or difficulties when engaging gears. A vibration from the transmission indicates worn propshaft couplings. Replacement exhausts can be expensive, so look for bodged ‘dual’ systems – if there is no balance pipe between the front downpipes on V8s it will run rougher. Mercedes-Benz used a different firing order to most American cars and the balance pipe helps tuning as well as smooth running. Stainless systems last for much longer, but due to the lighter gauge metal they are usually a bit louder, so consider this before you buy.
RUNNING GEAR
Loose handling is usually down to tired shock absorbers, although bushes also deteriorate noticeably, especially on high-mileage cars. Worn subframe mountings can also seriously affect handling, especially on the more powerful V8 models. Steering dampers also deteriorate, as do power steering boxes, most commonly after 90,000 miles have been racked up. Beware of fitting aftermarket alloy wheels – they may look good, but bigger-than-standard items can really affect the feel of an SL and how it drives.
INTERIOR
Four different trim options were offered over the years: leather, MB-tex, cloth or vinyl. Cloth is the least durable, followed by vinyl, leather and finally the über-resilient MB-tex. Seat covers in the latter are available quite reasonably, and even original pattern ones in leather are not too bad, so any typical tears or split seams in the driver’s seat need not be a
deal-breaker. The hood should be a good quality padded one; while there are cheap vinyl replacements around, they look just that – cheap.
OUR VERDICT
If you’re after a stylish, sharp-suited roadster to potentially use all year round, then look
no further. The R107 SL was improved continuously throughout its 18-year lifespan, with the result that the later the car, the better it is – run-out models from 1989 are most buyer’s top choices. SLs are rarely cheap to buy and the repair bills can be eye-watering, but they do make up for this by remaining a solid investment. The golden rule is to buy the best car you can afford. Happily though, once you’ve found the right car for you, R107s can be enjoyed in much the same way as a modern Mercedes-Benz, with all the reliability you’d expect in that regard but with infinitely more character and personality.
MERCEDES-BENZ SL CLASS REVIEW
As Merc’s most highly developed mainstream two-seater roadster, the SL has never been a car for the masses, but some editions are rather more affordable than others.
Ever since the legendary Gullwing of 1954, the Mercedes SL has represented one of the most thoroughly engineered two-seaters on the market. Aside from the Gullwing, all those SLs have been two-seater roadsters and they’ve all offered effortless performance with understated style.
While the 300SL and the Pagoda that succeeded it now fetch big money, the R107 that arrived in 1971 is more affordable – but values for those are rising fast. Which leaves the R107’s successor as the most affordable SL of all. Known as the R129 and launched in 1989, this fourth-generation SL was initially offered in 300SL-24 and 500SL forms. It was an immediate hit and in 1992 Mercedes took the SL even further upmarket with the launch of a 6.0-litre V12 option in the 600SL. In 1993 the 3.0-litre engine was ditched in favour of 2.8 and 3.2-litre straight-six options in the 280SL and 320SL respectively. This was also the year in which the SL switched from being a suffix to a prefix; the 500SL became an SL500.
In 1998, more efficient V6 engines replaced the previous straight-six units, still with 2.8 and 3.2-litre displacements, but there was more power with improved fuel economy. There was also a new engine for the SL500 (the 4966cc M113 replaced the 4973 M119 unit). For those who wanted serious power though, it was in 1995 that the ultimate R129 arrived; the SL73 AMG. Powered by the same 7.3-litre V12 that would later see service in the Pagani Zonda, this 525bhp monster was the most powerful production SL ever – just 85 were built. Within a year there was also an SL60 AMG, with a 376bhp 6.0-litre V8.
So whether you want a tyre-shredding supercar or a more demure relatively frugal cruiser, there’s an R129 for you. Most editions are eminently affordable – although SLs always go up in value eventually. Some R129s are already appreciating, so if you buy well, you could enjoy some seriously cheap open-topped motoring.
VITAL STATISTICS
SL500 M113
Engine 4966cc/8-cyl/4OHC
Power (bhp@rpm) 306@5600
Torque (lb ft@rpm) 339@2700
Top speed 155mph (limited)
0-60mph 6.2sec
Consumption 20mpg
Gearbox 4/5-speed auto
WHAT TO LOOK FOR
BODYWORK
Thanks to excellent rustproofing and high-quality paint, there’s no reason for an R129’s bodywork to look tatty. You can even keep these cars outside in the winter, so the R129 really is a year-round sportscar. However, the bonnet and radiator grille are prone to stone chips so it may be that a respray of the nose is needed every few years.
ENGINE
R129 engines are incredibly durable if maintained, but oil leaks are common. The unstressed M113 and M119 V8s fitted to the SL500 are particularly long-lived. The M103 and M104 straight-sixes (fitted to the 300SL, SL280 and SL320) can suffer head gasket failure at about 100k miles. Early cars are suffering from wiring loom problems leading to misfiring; budget £1000 to fix a head gasket and £1500 to replace the loom. The M120 V12 in the SL600 is a superb engine, but fuel and maintenance costs are steep, while the dynamics are spoiled by the extra weight. It also doesn’t offer any extra usable performance over the SL500.
RUNNING GEAR
Only a few six-cylinder SLs got a manual gearbox; the great majority of SLs are autos. The electronically controlled five-speed transmission fitted from 1996 is much better than the hydraulically actuated four-speeder previously fitted. All transmissons are strong, but hard-driven cars can suffer from a worn back axle, so listen for whining. The steering, suspension and brakes are also tough, but repairs can be costly on SLs fitted with ADS (the adaptive damping system). Optional on all R129s apart from the SL600 (on which it was standard), ADS was rarely specified because of the high cost when new (around £4000). If it plays up, repairs are costly; if fitted the car should have an amazingly smooth ride which is why it’s worth having.
TRIM
The electrically folding soft top can play up, so check that it raises and stows smoothly; jump starting can damage the control module. Look for evidence of hydraulic leaks by the sun visors and around the rams in the boot. Gremlins can be hard to eradicate. The plastic windows in the soft top crack with age – and check the quality of the roof in general as some replacement hoods are poorly made.
An aluminium hard top was standard, and from 1993 a wind deflector too. Check the hard top for corrosion, especially at the base of each pillar. The best hard top is one of the panoramic items offered from 1995, as these really light up the cabin. With a smoked glass panel that covers the entire roof, it’s superb but much heavier than the standard roof. The seal arrangement was changed in 1995, so hard tops made after this date won’t fit earlier cars, and vice versa.
Be wary of modified cars, as ‘improvements’ are generally undesirable. Watch out for aftermarket wheels, stereos and exhaust systems and make sure the tyres are decent; any owner who fits cheap rubber has probably skimped elsewhere with their maintenance. Wheels increased in diameter from 16 to 17 inches in June 1998, to clear the upgraded brakes fitted from that point. Autocar reckoned these were the best brakes fitted to any production car in the world at that time, so upgrades really are unnecessary.
ELECTRICS
The electrics can be problematic with effective repairs potentially very expensive. A failed xenon light typically costs £500-£1000 to fix while the bill to repair a seized wiper motor might be £700. Also check that the air conditioning works properly; failed condensers aren’t unusual and these can easily cost well over £1000 to put right. Later cars got more standard equipment but Mercedes had reduced the quality of the interior materials by this point, to cut costs.
VERDICT
More of a cruiser than a sportscar, the Mercedes SL is a true performance car bargain as it’s beautifully built and utterly usable. But when an R129 goes wrong it can cost plenty to fix, so while we’d recommend the Merc wholeheartedly, make sure you do your homework before buying.
MERCEDES-BENZ SL R107 REVIEW
The R107-series SL was unveiled in 1971, presenting luxury-hungry buyers with stylish interiors, bigger engines and sharper, more contemporary bodywork. Mercedes-Benz’s renowned build quality quickly becomes apparent from the moment you close the door with a satisfying clunk. The 107 chassis was also an incredibly long-lived member of the Mercedes-Benz family, remaining in production until 1989. After four decades, the R107 SL is still a fashionable and popular vehicle, so prices have remained strong. Find a good example and you should have a surefire investment in the long term.
WHAT TO LOOK FOR
BODYWORK
Mercedes-Benz built these cars accurately, with very careful attention to how every item fitted in relation to another. Thus all external body sheet metal should fit precisely, with even gaps between any adjacent panels – the same goes for the bonnet and boot lid. Uneven gaps hint at removal, accident damage or worse.
Check where the wings are bolted to the inner aprons. Mercedes-Benz painted the cars after the front wings and doors were already attached, so all the bolts should be body-coloured and bonded with paint to the panels. If not, then this is a sure sign that repairs have been undertaken.
Post-1986 cars were the best rustproofed SLs, while pre-1976 versions – built before wax injection was introduced – are the most likely to suffer. Check for rust in the sills, box sections, jacking points and floors. Front and rear valances and wheelarches are also problem areas. Be sure to assess the windscreen – it’s bonded in – as well as checking rubber window seals for perishing. All panels apart from the front wings are welded on, and most are available from Mercedes-Benz. You can get pattern equivalents, but they often need extra fettling before they will fit satisfactorily. Accident damage is also a possibility, so carefully inspect the front chassis legs and inner panels to see if they’re rippled.
ENGINE & GEAROX
Engines should be capable of racking up 300,000 miles, and oil changes every 6000 miles will help prolong an engine’s lifetime. Also check whether regular coolant changes have taken place – it is vital that proper antifreeze with the correct inhibitors has been used, in order to guard against internal corrosion.
Blue smoke suggests worn valve stems, so changing them every 75,000 miles is recommended, along with the timing chain and tensioner. Keep an eye on the temperature gauge – if the radiator has become clogged up with silt then the V8s will run hot. Camshaft wear is another common issue on cars that haven’t been looked after properly, resulting in a clicking from the engine. If this has happened then the cam followers and possibly even the chain will have been affected, too.
Automatic gearboxes are the most common choice. Earlier cars have a fluid flywheel that can become temperamental when engaging first gear; from 1975 onwards, a torque converter was used instead. With all ‘boxes, check for excessive noise or difficulties when engaging gears. A vibration from the transmission indicates worn propshaft couplings. Replacement exhausts can be expensive, so look for bodged ‘dual’ systems – if there is no balance pipe between the front downpipes on V8s it will run rougher. Mercedes-Benz used a different firing order to most American cars and the balance pipe helps tuning as well as smooth running. Stainless systems last for much longer, but due to the lighter gauge metal they are usually a bit louder, so consider this before you buy.
SUSPENSION
Loose handling is usually down to tired shock absorbers, although bushes also deteriorate noticeably, especially on high-mileage cars. Worn subframe mountings can also seriously affect handling, especially on the more powerful V8 models. Steering dampers also deteriorate, as do power steering boxes, most commonly after 90,000 miles have been racked up. Beware of fitting aftermarket alloy wheels – they may look good, but bigger-than-standard items can really affect the feel of an SL and how it drives.
INTERIOR AND ELECTRICS
Four different trim options were offered over the years: leather, MB-tex, cloth or vinyl. Cloth is the least durable, followed by vinyl, leather and finally the über-resilient MB-tex. Seat covers in the latter are available quite reasonably, and even original pattern ones in leather are not too bad, so any typical tears or split seams in the driver’s seat need not be a deal-breaker. The hood should be a good quality padded one; while there are cheap vinyl replacements around, they look just that – cheap.
OUR VERDICT
If you’re after a stylish, sharp-suited roadster to potentially use all year round, then look no further. The R107 SL was improved continuously throughout its 18-year lifespan, with the result that the later the car, the better it is – run-out models from 1989 are most buyer’s top choices. SLs are rarely cheap to buy and the repair bills can be eye-watering, but they do make up for this by remaining a solid investment. The golden rule is to buy the best car you can afford. Happily though, once you’ve found the right car for you, R107s can be enjoyed in much the same way as a modern Mercedes-Benz, with all the reliability you’d expect in that regard but with infinitely more character and personality.