DAIMLER DOUBLE SIX REVIEW

The Daimler Double Six makes for effortless motoring. It's a Jag with extra jaaaaaaaaaaggggg. 

Introduced in September 1968, Jaguar/Daimler found new levels of style, performance and luxury for the executive market, continuing the tradition of 'Grace Space and Pace'. Initially using the 2.8 and 4.2-litre XK engines in 140bhp and 170bhp form, demand for more power was catered for in 1972 with the introduction of the fabulously smooth and quiet 5.3-litre V12 or 'Daimler Double-Six' engine in 254bhp form. Increased leg-room for the rear passengers was also catered for that year with the introduction of the long wheelbase version, which added another four inches to the car, soon to become standard shortly after production of the Series 2 commenced in 1973.

DAIMLER 250 V8 REVIEW

If you are searching for svelte V8 power in a luxurious bodyshell, the Daimler 250 V8 is the car for you. 

The Daimler 250 V8 and later V8-250 were the result of a lengthy plan to give Daimler a presence in the executive car sector as well as the luxury sector. The first attempt to bridge this gap was a joint venture with Vauxhall, which would have led to a restyled PA Cresta with a Daimler V8 and trim. The Jaguar buyout of 1960 put paid to this, and in 1962 the 2.5 V8 saloon was created. In 1967 the car was revised in line with changes made to the Jaguar range, gaining slimline bumpers and a new name; V8-250. The Turner engine gives the whole car a very different, more louche feel than the sporting Jaguars, and as such appealed to different customers when new and on the classic market.

 

VITAL STATISTICS

Engine – 2548cc/V8/OHV

Power - 140bhp@5800rpm

Torque - 155lb/ft@3600rpm

Top Speed – 112mph

0-60mph – 10.8 seconds

Economy - 19mpg

Gearbox - 3 speed auto, optional 4 speed manual

 

WHAT TO LOOK FOR

Bodywork

In the respect the Daimler V8 is no different to a MK2 – which means our old friend iron oxide comes out to play.  Check the Panhard rod mountings, rear leaf spring hangers, sills, under the rear seat and boot floor, wheel spats, wing-top sidelights at the front, and the lower edges of all panels. MK2s were known for rust, and whilst most left will be good it’s always wise to make certain you haven’t found a bad one. A lot of panels are available – but they’re costly. A complete front wing will cost a smidge over £2000. Key differences within the range were the bumpers – twin blade on the 2.5 V8, and single blade on the V8-250. This necessitates different valances – beware that they’re of different depths and not directly interchangeable. Rear valances are also different to the Jaguars; modified for the Daimler iant to accommodate twin exhausts. These are still available from SNG Barratt for both 2.5V8 and V8 250 models. Contrary to popular belief, chromed wire wheels were a factory option for the Daimler – don’t dismiss a car for wearing them. And don’t be worried by V8-250s with foglamps. Whilst they were deleted on the Jaguar 240 and Jaguar 340, the Daimler kept foglamps as standard equipment until the end of production.

Unlike the Jaguar iant, Daimlers had rimbellishers as standard fitment – any car with steel wheels should still have these. Many had opalescent paint as standard, so make sure it hasn’t been subject to any poor partial re-sprays; the colour difference will be clear if it has.

 

Engines

Whilst Jaguar gave thought to the concept of using the larger 4.5 V8 in the MKII shell, the sole engine option for production was Daimler’s small 2.5 V8, designed by Edward Turner of Triumph motorbike fame. Inspired in part by the contemporary Cadillac V8, he incorporated many of the design features seen in his motorbike engines; including hemispherical combustion chambers and pushrods, with an overhead valve layout. Developing 140bhp, this engine was also used in the Daimler SP250 sports car – and is the reason the Daimler is seen as a separate entity to the Jaguars. The Daimler engine is generally reliable, and should pose no major issues in service.

 

Running Gear

The Daimler V8’s running gear – with the obvious exception of the engine – is straight MK2. As such, companies such as SNG Barratt are able to supply most parts for the cars. A lot of it is cheaper than you’d think too - £4.86 for a fuel filter, and just under fourteen quid for an engine mounting. All pre-1967 cars and most post-1967 cars used the Borg-Warner Type 35 automatic gearbox, which can still be obtained new. A manual option was offered from 1967; an identical gearbox to that used on the 2.4 Jaguar MK2. As the engine was lighter than the XK, the front suspension needed slight modification to suit – beware anybody trying to pass off Jaguar items as the same.

 

Interior

The interior on these Daimlers is more or less straight MK2 – with a few differences. Firstly, the front seats – a split bench in the manner of the later 3.4S and 3.8S was the order of the day for Daimler, unlike the more rakish separate seats seen in the MK2 and 240/340. As a result of this, the picnic tables were lost – the centre console also disappeared, as did the heating ducts to the rear of the cabin. The final change was the badge on the steering wheel – Daimlers had a golden D in place of the Jaguar’s growling cat. As with all cars in this class, interior condition is key – a retrim will not come cheap. Buy the best you can – flaky lacquer and cracked leather do not a good Daimler make.

 

OUR VERDICT

It’s the forgotten MKII. Whilst prices for good Jags spiral ever higher, one can burble along in a Daimler V8 feeling just as pleased about life, but at a fraction of the cost. The ‘S’ Type, 420 and Sovereign may all be cheaper still, but most small Jag admirers find their beauty compromised by the extra inches to the rear and the restyled noses. The trim level is higher than the MK2, too – when the 240 and 340 received Ambla trim, the Daimler V8-250 was never subjected to such indignities. They might not be as sporting – but let’s be honest, few MK2s are ever really driven in anger any more. The only downside is the amount of time you’ll spend at shows correcting those who "like your MK2" – for you will find yourself doing so every time!

DAIMLER SP250 REVIEW

Better known for luxury saloons, Daimler could do sports cars as well - as the delicious Daimler Dart proves. 

 

The heart and soul of any Daimler SP250 is its glorious Edward Turner-designed 2.5-litre V8 engine. While 140bhp and 155lb ft of torque might not sound much today, you should remember that the car only weighs just over 1000kg. In June 1960, The Motor recorded a 0-60mph dash of just 8.9 seconds, a standing quarter-mile of 17 seconds and a top speed of more than 123mph.

It’s the sound it makes that puts the biggest smile on your face, though. For such a small capacity V8, it really does sound astonishing as it burbles liquidly through the wide-bore twin exhausts.

It’s probably fair to say that, as a pure sports car, the SP250 does leave something to be desired. The relatively simple chassis, allied to leaf-sprung rear suspension and heavy steering, can combine to rather distance the driver from what’s going on at the wheels. A more modern steering rack conversion is a sensible investment for the enthusiast driver and tightens everything up, although the ride can feel unsettled on poorly-metalled surfaces. On smoother roads, though, it’s a consummate cruiser.

 

VITAL STATISTICS

Daimler SP250

Engine                                    2548cc/8-cyl/OHV

Power (bhp@rpm)                  140bhp@5800rpm

Torque (lb ft@rpm)                 155lb ft@ 3600rpm

Top speed                                123mph

0-60mph                                  8.9sec

Consumption                            23mpg 

Gearbox                                    4-spd manual

 


 

WHAT TO LOOK FOR

BODYWORK & CHASSIS
 

Ignore any self-styled ‘experts’ who claim that the SP250’s glassfibre body is maintenance-free. Impact damage, be it from a wayward jack rattling around in the boot or the unwanted attentions of another car, can inflict grievous bodily harm on the bodywork. And if it’s not repaired properly, star cracks and crazing can cost big money to rectify.

Be especially vigilant when assessing a very early 1959 (‘A-Spec’ in Daimler-speak) car, as the TR3-alike chassis (which comprised a straight box-section frame and cruciform bracing) was prone to body flex that could apparently be severe enough under energetic cornering to actually cause one of the doors to burst open. Later ‘B-Spec’ cars, built by Jaguar from late 1960, sported additional chassis outriggers and extra bracing between in a bid to eliminate this problem.

 

ENGINE

The 2.5-litre V8 engine has an enviable reputation for longevity – it can easily stretch to well over 200,000 miles between rebuilds – but only if it has been maintained regularly and properly. Its Achilles’ Heel is the alloy cylinderhead, which doesn’t take kindly to low or over-diluted coolant to the extent that the heads can actually disintegrate, leading to chronic overheating and eventual warping. The biggest clue is the dreaded ‘mayonnaise’ lurking on the inside of the oil filler cap. Ensure, too, that the pipe connecting the two carburettors is a proper braided type – anything less substantial can actually cause an engine fire.

Some engines built were also prone to mains failure, more prevalent on tuned examples.

 

ELECTRICS

The top-model 300SE and 300SEL had air suspension, which was high-tech stuff for the early 1960s. The ride it gives is quite remarkable, but problems can be very expensive indeed to fix, and parts are not plentiful. Buy an air-sprung Fintail with your eyes wide open, and have the phone numbers of a specialist and your bank manager close at hand.

 

RUNNING GEAR

Looking deeper into a car, you need to check two important structural cross-members which can rot through and will be very expensive to repair. At the front, the critical one runs above the gearbox and below the bulkhead. At the rear, it’s the cross-member above the rear "axle". 

 

BRAKES

If we haven’t put you off already, there’s one more hidden area to examine for corrosion. This is the ledge on the bulkhead that supports the brake servo. Debris accumulates here and, especially if combined with leaking brake fluid, can cause the metal underneath to rot through.

 


INTERIOR

Don’t read too much into the assertion by some optimistic vendors that the SP250 is a two-plus-two. There is a rear bench seat, but it’s really only suitable for small children – adults will struggle to fit, and won’t want to stay back there for too long. Contemporary road tests often groused about the front seats, too, with the chief complaint being a perceived lack of under-thigh support. As always, try it before you buy it.

 

OUR VERDICT

Time really hasn’t been entirely fair to the Daimler SP250. It has a fabulous engine and later, Jaguar-built models were much better made than the very first examples. And yet talk inevitably returns to the challenging styling and the self-opening doors.

These are super-rare (fewer than 2700 were ever made) and properly quick classics that enjoy an enthusiastic and knowledgeable following, as well as comprehensive backing from marque specialists. The bodywork may not be as maintenance-free as some would have you believe, but they won’t rust and localised repairs are straightforward. Buy wisely, and you should have few problems.

Demand will always outstrip supply, of course, but £25,000-30,000 is still strong money for a quirky little British drop-top. 
We suggest that you buy now before values reach the stratosphere and beyond.

Even taking into account the three immutable SP250 truisms – that beauty is in the eye of the beholder; that the car is quite handsome from the rear; and that time has served to lessen the shock of the pouting, vaguely piscine snout – it’s still difficult to get past that opinion-polarising styling. Striking it most certainly is, but beautiful?

No matter. The real reason classic car enthusiasts continue to buy Daimler SP250s in sufficient numbers to keep prices of good ones surprisingly high is to enjoy high speed, wind-in-the-hair cruising allied to decent potential for backroad blasts.

Driving one today provides an experience that’s very much of its era, but surely that’s the whole point. If you want a car that changes direction like a startled hare, then buy a Mini Cooper, but if you want long-distance, high-speed cruising potential and a boot big enough to swallow two weeks’ worth of luggage, then the Dart makes a compelling case. If you don’t want to go down the more obvious Triumph TR/Morgan Plus 4/MGB route, it is, in many respects, the obvious choice. If you can afford one...

 

 

DAIMLER SP250 'DART' REVIEW

Better known for luxury saloons, Daimler could do sports cars as well.
 

Anyone with experience of Daimler’s usual luxury fare will probably be expecting a soft cruiser, but make no mistake the SP250 is a proper sports car. It’s helped in no small part by the V8 engine, which has a lovely burble at tickover put provides plenty of torquey performance on the open road. 

The cabin may be a bit cramped as a 2+2 but there is plenty of room for the driver and the controls falling nicely to hand. The GRP bodywork means it’s a surprisingly light car too, and the SP certainly feels at home on a twisting B-road. Completing the package are confidence-inspiring disc brakes and generally accurate – if a touch heavy – steering, though we’d probably opt for the rack-and-pinion conversion if it were our money.

VITAL STATISTICS

Daimler SP250 ‘Dart’

 

Engine                                    2548cc/V8/OHV

Power (bhp@rpm)                  140bhp@5800rpm

Torque (lb ft@rpm)                 155lb ft@3600rpm

Top speed                                124mph

0-60mph                                  8.9sec

Consumption                            23mpg

 

WHAT TO LOOK FOR

BODYWORK & CHASSIS
 

The GRP body means no rust, but you need to check for the cracks and crazing that can afflict the material. Poorly repaired accident damage is expensive to put right so look for serious rippling in panels (particularly the inner wings), as well as the fit of the panels themselves. Stress cracks can develop around hinges, and the doors can be prone to dropping as the hinge wears. The bonnet is a problem area as it had a habit of coming open on the road, resulting in damage. The main cause is corrosion of the radiator supports (GRP-coated steel), which allows flexing causing the bonnet catch to release. A cheap secondary safety latch is the cure. A hardtop was optional so check its condition and mounting points – but don’t forget to check the soft top as well. 

Plenty of chrome and Mazak parts adorn the SP250 and missing or damaged bits will rack up hefty bills.  The imposing front grille isn’t available, bumpers are hugely expensive, and sorting a tatty windscreen surround can cost around £1000.   

The chassis is prone to rot and may well have been replaced by now. Problem areas include the main box sections, front cross-member, steering box mounts, front suspension turrets, and rear cross-member. Repairs aren’t too difficult but the body will need to come off if it’s too far gone. Check with a specialist before taking this route, though, as many repairs can be done with the body in-situ, despite what you may read elsewhere. Take a look at the fuel tank as this can corrode – access via the boot is tricky. Ultimately, unless you’re sure of any work that has been done, the best advice is to get the car on a ramp for a thorough inspection. ‘B-Spec’ cars from 1961 had a stronger chassis.

ENGINE

The V8 is capable of high mileages with proper care. Overheating is the issue most likely to cause harm, so a healthy cooling system is paramount. Correct coolant strength helps avoid internal corrosion of the alloy cylinder heads, and the warping and head gasket failure that ensues. Replacement heads aren’t available, so refurbishment or a unit from a V8 saloon is the only answer. Check carefully for a clogged radiator or any sign of water leaks, and keep a close eye on the temperature gauge on the test drive. Fitting an electric fan is a sensible – and popular – modification. Watch for oil leaks and excessive exhaust smoke; the latter is sometimes caused by valve guide problems (there were no stem oil seals fitted originally). Oil pressure of 40psi when warm and at least 20psi at idle is ideal. Listen for a cracked exhaust manifold as repairs are costly.

 

RUNNING GEAR

The four-speed manual gearbox can be a touch fragile. It lacked synchromesh on first gear so some noise is to be expected, but it shouldn’t be excessive.  A car with optional overdrive is a plus, although specialists can supply a conversion along with a re-built ’box for around £2500. The Borg Warner automatic was popular on police-spec cars, but oil leaks and hefty re-build costs mean the manual is the safer bet. The rear axle on early cars is also a weak spot – check for clunks on the move.

Unassisted Girling disc brakes are generally trouble-free (although handbrake linkages can seize), but a servo-conversion aids driveability. Tired springs and dampers aren’t difficult to sort, and worn or seized front trunnions/vertical links are usually caused by a lack of regular greasing. The links are notoriously expensive to replace – £1000 or more each side on an exchange basis – so get a specialist’s opinion if you suspect stiffness or excessive play. Play can also develop in the worm and peg steering box, and many owners have opted for a rack-and-pinion conversion which lessens steering effort. Budget around £2500 at a specialist including fitting.


INTERIOR

The 2+2 cabin used high quality materials that are expensive to replace. Complete decrepitude could see a restoration running into thousands, so budget accordingly. Brittle wiring and corroded connectors are common on cars of this age, so check thoroughly for any electrical malfunctions.    

OUR VERDICT

Despite having a straightforward mechanical layout, the SP250 is not an especially easy car to buy and there are a number of pitfalls that could land an unwary buyer with substantial restorations costs. Care is needed and we would certainly recommend getting a specialist to take a look at a prospective purchase. Find one that’s been pampered and you won’t be disappointed with what the SP250 has to offer.

GILBERN INVADER REVIEW

Wales hasn’t produced many cars, but the Invader was a bit of a corker.

The Invader was Gilbern’s last gasp. It used a Ford Essex V6, MGC rear axle and a steel spaceframe chassis clad in glassfibre bodywork. By its 1969 launch, more cars were being built at the factory in a move away from its home-build roots. The facelifted 1972 MkIII used the front suspension and rear axle from a Ford Cortina MkIII.


VITAL STATISTICS

Gilbern Invader

Engine                                    2994cc/V6/OHV

Power (bhp@rpm)                  140bhp@4750rpm

Torque (lb ft@rpm)                 182lb ft@3000rpm

Top speed                                116mph

0-60mph                                  10.7sec

Consumption                            20-25mpg

Gearbox                                    4-speed manual OD


WHAT TO LOOK FOR

BODYWORK & CHASSIS
 

Glassfibre has its own issues, so look for stress cracks around hinges and the base of the windscreen pillars and any signs of crazing. A cosmetic overhaul can get expensive, but the good news is that the Gilbern Owners’ Club still has most of the body moulds used for these cars. Far more critical is the state of the chassis. A car can look immaculate, but be rotten underneath. Most will have had some work carried out, so you really need to get underneath to check the condition. Removing the body is a complex process, so sections of body may have been cut out for repairs to take place.

ENGINE

The lusty Essex V6 should have plenty of grunt. Regular coolant changes are necessary for good health – rusty coolant suggests neglect and the block will readily silt up. The fibre timing gear is a well-known foible – steel replacements are available and a bonus point if the car you’re viewing has one. Keep an eye on the temperature gauge and watch the exhaust for any signs of blue smoke, indicating wear or valve stem seals in need of replacement. The Ford-derived gearbox should offer crunch-free gearchanges. Whichever back axle is fitted, listen out for excessive noise. The Salisbury unit in the MkI and MkII is very tough, but can be expensive to rebuild.

BRAKES

The MkI and MkII use an MG rack, the MkIII borrows from the MkIII Cortina again. All should be free of play. Some suspension components, such as arms and bushes, are unique to the Gilbern. The club has some stock and is looking to have bushes remade in polyurethane. Listen out for knocks and clonks. Brakes can suffer if a car has been standing, so make sure they are effective and that the car doesn’t pull to one side. The brake parts are all borrowed from BMC or Ford, so are easy to find.


INTERIOR

The Invader was fairly plush for a component car, though trim was usually vinyl. A retrim in leather is always nice to have and a few cars have been treated to this over the years – it improves the look of the cabin and adds a little to a car’s inherent value. Watch for problems with the wood dashboard (where fitted) 
– usually walnut or elm. Also check for water ingress; soggy carpets or a damp smell are the giveaway, indicating tired screen seals. The electrical components are mainly Lucas, so parts aren’t too difficult to come by. The electric window motors are courtesy of Vauxhall however, and replacements are getting rare. They can be reconditioned, but it’s easier to make sure they work. Make sure everything works. Earthing issues are a possibility, but most failures are often down to nothing more sinister than dirty or corroded connectors.


OUR VERDICT

If you want an exclusive sports car that’s simple to maintain and great fun to drive, then the Invader is the car for you. The Essex V6 is very heavy and not all that powerful, but it does have plenty of low down grunt, making acceleration a spirited affair. They corner well too, thanks to co-founder Giles Smith’s racing knowledge. It’s worth remembering that Mk3s are particularly desirable and can command around 20 per cent more than earlier Invaders.

GORDON-KEEBLE GK1 REVIEW

Are you looking for a hand-built British cruiser with brutal Corvette power? Then why not try the Gordon-Keeble GK1 for size – you won’t be disappointed

When John Gordon of the Peerless project joined forces with Jim Keeble in the early 1960s, their aim was to build a luxury GT the likes of which the world had never seen. A high spec combined with proven mechanicals made the Gordon-Keeble a winner. Even though only 100 cars were built, the survival rate is high. Today, the GK1 can be bought for the price of a brand new, low-spec luxury saloon. We know which we’d prefer to own.


VITAL STATISTICS

GORDON KEEBLE GK1 (1964 – 1967)

Engine                                    5355cc/8-cyl/OHV

Power (bhp@rpm)                  300bhp@5200rpm

Torque (lb ft@rpm)                 360lb ft@3200rpm

Top speed                                139mph

0-60mph                                   6.2sec

Consumption                             20mpg

Gearbox                                     4-speed manual


WHAT TO LOOK FOR

BODYWORK & CHASSIS
 

Unlike many classic GTs, corrosion is rarely an issue with the Gordon-Keeble. The glassfibre bodywork is not only double-skinned, but tough. This makes it resilient to cracking as a result of body flex, as seen on other GRP-bodied cars. However, you should look out for signs of accident damage, as well as attempts to repair it.

The bodywork sits on a steel chassis, which is also remarkably sturdy due to the thickness of the metal. The diff mountings at the rear of the frame are a weakness of the design, and can crack or even shear due to the immense torque of the engine – inspect carefully. The four jacking points should be fitted with plastic covers, to avoid water ingress and prevent rot. The aluminium cover across the chassis centre section is prone to corrosion where it is riveted to the steel box section.

 

ENGINE

The Gordon-Keeble used Corvette-spec Chevrolet V8 engines. Not only does this give the car sparkling performance, the rugged unit is famous for its toughness. Provided it has been looked after, this should provide few worries. Watch out for overheating, due to clogged cooling systems or inoperative electric fans, although the cast iron block and heads mean it is unlikely to cause lasting damage.

Access to the oil filter is limited due to its proximity to the chassis frame, meaning it may have been neglected at service time – ask if it has been changed. 

Worn bores and rings will be given away by oil smoke under load. The exhaust manifolds are unique to the GK1 – if lower-slung exhausts are fitted, grounding-out may have caused damage. Corvette manifolds can be made to fit with some modification.

 

RUNNING GEAR

Manual gearboxes were fitted as standard, and these sturdy units are easily up to the job of channelling the power from the V8. The gearchange should be heavy, but ensure it changes smoothly. The same can be said of the Jaguar E-type spec Salisbury rear axle. Clutches usually expire after 60,000 miles or so. Aftermarket automatic gearbox conversions are not unknown – depending upon taste, this could be seen as a positive or negative.

The braking system uses items from other manufacturer’s parts bins, with Humber Hawk discs up front and Daimler SP250 ‘Dart’ versions fitted to the rear. Rear wheel bearings can grumble if they’re worn out – replacements need to be shimmed when fitted, but this isn’t always done. 


INTERIOR

Unusually for a luxury GT, the GK1 was originally trimmed in vinyl. Although hard-wearing, many owners have upgraded to leather, so don’t be surprised if the example you’re looking at has been re-trimmed. Exterior brightwork will cause a problem if any items are missing or damaged, as you’re unlikely to find replacements. Damaged rear lights will be expensive to replace – early cars used Fiat items, while Ferrari 250 GTE items were fitted to later cars.


OUR VERDICT

Sketch out a rough plan of the ultimate classic car and it may not be too far removed from the Gordon-Keeble. Elegant lines – styled by Giugiaro at the tender age of 21 – combined with a rust-free glassfibre bodywork and fiery Corvette mechanicals combine to make this a formidable GT. High-speed cruising is relaxed, but acceleration is not inconsiderable given its generous 300bhp output. Put simply, if you want a classic that is easy to live with, yet also want the feeling of exclusivity that comes with rarity, then the GK1 is your car.

HILLMAN AVENGER REVIEW

Classic Hillman Avenger Review

Classic Hillman Avenger Review

Once upon a time, Hillman Avengers were everywhere. However, there was one particular Avenger you didn’t see everyday and that was Tiger – the loud and lairy performance version of the family car, tuned and tweaked so it could actually out-perform that perennial boy racers’ favourite, the Ford Escort Mexico.

Named to provoke rose-tinted memories of the very different Sunbeam Tiger from the previous decade, the car started out as just a publicity vehicle, but when it was noticed how much interest was aroused by it, the decision was taken to put it into limited production.

Nowadays, the Tiger is one of the holy grails of Rootes ownership, especially for those enthusiasts into the later models from the Hillman marque. Unfortunately though, survivors are few and far between, so one of the biggest challenges with buying a Tiger is likely to be actually finding one!

Hillman had offered a higher performance version of the Avenger – the twin-carburettor Avenger GT – from October 1970, but in March 1972, it all got very serious.

Around 200 four-door Avenger Supers were mechanically modified to give 92.5bhp and painted a flamboyant yellow – well, so Hillman called it, although it was more orange really – with black striping and a bonnet bulge. In October 1972, a MkII version replaced the original, this time based on the Avenger GL bodyshell and red was added to the colour list too.

Approximately 400 of these were built, bringing total production to somewhere between 600 and 700. The exact figure is lost in the depths of Rootes history. However, only 40 survivors are known by the club to exist now, with many literally thrashed to death.


VITAL STATISTICS

Hillman Avenger Tiger

Engine    1498cc/4-cyl/OHV

Power    92.5bhp@6100rpm

Torque    89.6lb ft@4500rpm

Top Speed    108mph

0-60mph    8.9sec

Fuel consumption    20mpg

Gearbox    4-speed manual


WHAT TO LOOK FOR

IS IT GENUINE?

That’s the big question. With ordinary Avengers going for around £1000 and the best Tigers worth ten times that, there’s a lot of lure for fakers. Tigers only came in Sundance Yellow and Wardance Red, the latter shade just on the MkII cars. MkIs had a bonnet bulge, the MkIIs didn’t, blessing their owners with that essential Seventies fashion accessory instead, the matt black bonnet. The contrasting black side stripes stayed on both versions.

Under the bonnet, look for twin-Weber 40DCOE carburettors, while the front brakes are discs – some lower-spec Avengers persisted with drums all around. MkI cars had single square headlamps up front, accompanying split quarter bumpers and four round auxiliary lamps while the MkII progressed to four round headlamps but lost the fog/spot lamps. You can tell one of the more numerous MkII cars by checking the VIN plate, on the top of the bonnet slam panel. The identity number should start with an R3, followed by 231, and the service code is K, denoting a twin-carb, high compression engine.

Check any paperwork carefully; be very suspicious of a Tiger that suddenly materialises with no supporting evidence of its past. It’s worth joining the Avenger and Sunbeam Owners’ Club – it’s the best way to hear of any Tigers coming up for sale.     

BODYWORK

Rust is a major issue. Starting at the front, the wings go around the headlamps and towards the trailing edges. Wheelarches are also vulnerable. It’s under the bonnet though where a lot of checks need to be made, as these areas are difficult to repair – look at the box section between the front valance (which is prone to corrosion itself) and the panel beneath the radiator, as well as the join between the inner wing and the bulkhead. Pay special attention to the MacPherson strut tops, looking not just for corrosion but also signs of inferior repairs – such as amateurish plating – in the past. It’s likely to be hiding something horrible. The front of the chassis rail around the drag strut mounting, and the chassis leg near the engine crossmember mount, are also vulnerable.

Because Tigers are traditionally driven hard, screen pillars can flex and crack, which will allow water to work its way inside, with nasty consequences.

Sills are vital areas – around the jacking points, the bottom of the A-post, adjoining chassis rail and the inner sill (from inside the car). Where the B-post welds to the sill is also a grot spot as are all the jacking points.

Towards the rear, look for signs of trouble with the back wheelarches and the lower regions of the wings.

ENGINES

All Tigers came with the 1498cc engine – a simple and rugged motor. Be on the lookout for the usual signs of blue smoke from the exhaust or from under the oil filler cap, while bearing knock from deep down inside is a major concern too.

Mk II Tigers at least have an oil pressure gauge fitted; anything less than 25psi at warm idle denotes a worn engine requiring replacement or rebuilding soon. Choke cables on these twin carb engines can break – replacements aren’t easy to source.

TRANSMISSION

Like the engines, gearboxes are tough enough to survive a lot of misuse, but synchromesh will eventually wear out around second and expect a whining back axle on a high mileage car. A stiff pedal points to a stretched clutch cable, but replacement is pretty straight-forward at least.

SUSPENSION

Few issues affect the suspension thanks to the heavy duty dampers that were installed. However, steering racks can break loose, which will lead to vague steering, and bushes will wear out as they do any car. A Tiger will hug the ground more than a standard Avenger due to lowered front springs. MkI cars had Exacton alloy wheels, superseded by (cheaper) magnesium Minilites for the MkIIs.

INTERIOR

Original Tigers had strip speedometers, along with a pod-mounted tachometer on the dash top. For the advent of the MkII, a fully-equipped dashboard made an appearance, with round instruments. Bucket seats were another departure from the norm, on both cars.

Trim is rare, either new or secondhand, so find a car with the best interior you can. Switchgear is standard Avenger – good news for availability, bad news because it can be frail and breakable.


VERDICT

Well, who wants a fast Ford anyway? The Avenger Tiger does all the same tricks, and a few more of its own, as a Mexico, yet because it is so much rarer, it will turn heads a lot more. Arguably, you’ll have more fun owning it too, thanks to the knowledge that you’re in something rarer than a lot of Ferraris. And how often do you get to say that about something wearing a Hillman badge?

CLASSIC CAR REVIEWS - HILLMAN IMP

Cute, sprightly and great fun to drive – can there possibly be a catch to owning a Hillman Imp?

The Hillman Imp quickly established itself as a firm rival to the Mini thanks to its revvy Coventry Climax-derived all-alloy engine, cute-as-a-button looks and clever marketing. This latter was particularly impressive, with Rootes Group indulging in such historic badge engineering as Singer (for the Chamois) and Sunbeam (for the Stiletto), as well as offering a rakish coupé and practical estate/van derivatives.

Alas, much of the good work was undone thanks to a combination of a farcical production set-up (engine castings made at the new Linwood factory in Scotland had to be sent to Ryton near Coventry for assembly, and then returned to Linwood for installation into the cars) and early poor reliability, but how do they stack up today?


VITAL STATISTICS

Engine 875/998cc, in-line 4cyl, overhead camshaft, single Solex/twin Stromberg carbs

Power 39bhp@5000rpm to 65bhp@6200rpm

Torque 52lb ft @ 2800rpm to 52lb ft @4300rpm

Top speed 75-90+mph

0-60mph 22.1-14sec

Economy 35-50mpg

Gearbox 4-speed all-synchri manual, rear-wheel drive


WHAT TO LOOK FOR

Bodywork
Hit and miss anti-corrosion protection at the factory – especially on the earlier cars – means that Imps rust with the best of them. Among the worst culprits in this respect is the double-skinned front bootlid; seemingly minor corrosion along the leading edge of this panel can easily develop into terminal rot if not attended to in time, leaving direct replacement the only really viable option.
Just as obvious will be rotten lower door panels; if the drainage holes get even partially blocked with the usual road detritus, water can get trapped and instigate inexorable corrosion. Frilly lower wings are common for similar reasons, but don’t stop there be sure to remove the spare wheel; the well in which it nestles is notorious for allowing water in, and then slowly rotting away. Be vigilant for lousy welding along the sills, too, and while you’re scrabbling underneath the car take a torch and assess the state of the car’s underside. Don’t expect any car to be rust-free here, but impact damage, especially on any car that has been used in sprints or hill climbs, can be bad news.
Check also the metalwork where the suspension components attach to the car – any significant rot here can dangerously compromise the car’s handling, likewise indifferent welding. You can be sure the car will fail its next MoT, too.
Engine
Dark mutterings about chronic overheating problems have dogged the Imp for years, and while this reputation isn’t entirely underserved, there are precautions that diligent owners can (and do) take to ensure that the Coventry Climax-derived all-aluminium engine keeps its cool.
Chief among these is ensuring that the antifreeze is kept scrupulously topped up, and maintained at a strong enough mixture to prevent any corrosion from setting in. A careful owner will also have made sure that the coolant is fresh and to the recommended level, and sorted any head gasket-related issues before they deteriorate. Low coolant, weak anti-freeze and a head gasket that’s past its best are all sure-fire signs of a car that hasn’t been maintained properly.
Repeated overheating will also eventually have a detrimental effect on the engine block and head (they’re both aluminium, remember) – if the service history makes mention of a recent head or block skim (and this is reinforced by noticeable ‘pinking’ under load), then walk away. Later cars are less prone to overheating, but not immune – what can appear to be a reassuringly low water temperature gauge reading may, in fact, be down to the fact that an unscrupulous vendor has removed the thermostat, so be sure to check it.
Don’t be too put off minor oil leaks – all Imps seep oil to a degree, but major slicks should start alarm bells ringing.
Running Gear
The Imp is a match for the venerable Mini in many respects, and its gearshift quality is one such area. Anything other than slick, razor-sharp up- and down-shifts suggests problems, but since repair costs are often so low, they shouldn’t be a deal-breaker. A woolly shift action is usually as a result of something as simple as shot gearlever bushes, but crunchy shifts – especially in first and second gear – usually means either a re-build or direct replacement is necessary, and direct replacement is an engine-out job.
Suspect worn steering bushes or kingpins on a car whose helm feels overly heavy, and if aftermarket wheels are fitted, make sure they don’t foul the arches.
Interior
You’ll hunt in vain for new-old stock interior or exterior Imp trim these days, but parts back-up from the club is still impressive, with most things available. Hillclimbers tend to strip their cars of superfluous items to keep the weight down, so keep an eye on the small ads – it’s not entirely unheard of for complete interiors in particular to come up for sale from time to time.

OUR VERDICT
For reasons that remain unclear, the Hillman Imp has never really attained the superstar status enjoyed by the Mini, or the strong values maintained by the similar-sized (if somewhat rarer) Renault 8. The most likely reason for this is that reputation for engine overheating, but since most enthusiast-owned cars will have been rectified and properly maintained by now, this hardly seems a problem.
Factor in seating for four, cute good looks, a super-revvy engine, slick gearshift, direct steering and light weight, and the amount of car you get in return for a relatively lowly outlay can prove mighty tempting.

HILLMAN SUPER MINX REVIEW

Often overlooked, the Super Minx range offers up something for everyone.

The driving position is surprisingly good, with a decent range of seat adjustment. The steering wheel is offset a little from the big pedal pads, but you soon became accustomed to this. The car is free from serious wind noise at high speed, and the ride on all but rough surfaces is good, with the high spring rates limiting bounce and pitch and a stiff front anti-roll bar limiting roll movement. 

Handling is almost identical to the rest of the Hillman and small Humber group, and errs on the side of final understeer. While the effect of this is to make the car a little heavy to haul around short, tight corners, it makes it very safe and stable at sensible speeds. The steering is quite light and accurate, but does get a little spongy towards each extremity of lock. Despite the use of a live rear axle and conventional springing, it is difficult to induce axle tramp. The Mark II has slightly improved disc brakes, and stops well for a family car, with average pedal pressures and no sign of fade under normal use.


VITAL STATISTICS

1961 Hillman Super Minx

Engine                                    1592cc/4-cyl/OHV

Power (bhp@rpm)                  62bhp@4800rpm

Torque (lb ft@rpm)                 84lb ft@2800rpm

Top speed                                80mph

0-60mph                                  20sec

Consumption                            25mpg 


WHAT TO LOOK FOR

BODYWORK & CHASSIS
 

Super Minxes were poorly rustproofed when new, so most have required major repairs by now. Wheelarches often rot out, so check them carefully for filler. Wings themselves last well, but corrosion can often occur where the inner and outer panels meet. Front valances and the leading edge of the bonnet are other common rot spots.

Also examine each sill along its length, especially on convertibles – the structural strengthening that runs along the underside can rust badly, with uneven door gaps being a tell-tale sign that this has occurred. Spring hangers corrode along with the rear footwells, while you also need to examine the fuel tank. Chances are that the underside of the tank itself will have rusted, along with the panelling surrounding it – repair in this area is tricky, so be on your guard. Finally, always check the drainage holes aren’t blocked.

Check the underside of each door, as rust there is difficult to spot from the outside. Door skins can also rot badly, but the door frames themselves tend to be resilient. You also need to lift up the carpets and have a good look at the metal beneath, particularly in the front footwells – leaking windscreens mean water is often trapped there, with obvious and troublesome consequences.

 

ENGINE

Super Minxes used a 1592cc engine until 1965, when it was replaced with a 1725cc version of the same unit. The  former is capable of over 100,000 miles between rebuilds, while the beefier latter can manage around double that figure. Whatever unit is under the bonnet, dip the clutch to see if the revs drop, betraying worn main bearings and tired rear crankshaft thrust washer. The only fix is a bottom end rebuild. Rattling from the front of the engine suggests a worn timing chain, while excessive tappet noise could be due to poor adjustment, though worn tappets and followers are more likely. The 1725cc unit has a cast-iron block and a head of either cast iron or alloy. It’s crucial that anti-freeze has been maintained at a ratio of 50:50 in order to prevent internal corrosion

 

RUNNING GEAR

Gearboxes offered for Super Minxes included a conventional manual or less common automatic. The former didn’t receive synchromesh on first gear until 1964. Overdrive was available as an option from the beginning of production, but few buyers specified it, and consequently it’s very desirable today. If overdrive is present, then make sure it functions smoothly – any problems are likely to be electrics-related, so check for a duff relay, solenoid or dodgy wiring connections. A Smiths Easidrive automatic gearbox was available until 1962, before being replaced by a Borg-Warner 35 unit, but you’re unlikely to find a car with the former today.

 

BRAKES

Steering is via a recirculating ball steering box, that needs to be examined for leaks and overtightening. Any tight spots as you turn the wheel are indicative of the latter. Unless they have been horrendously neglected however, the ‘boxes will rack up extensive mileages. All Super Minxes have front disc brakes, apart from very early cars up to October ’62. 


INTERIOR

Damaged seats are a particular problem, usually only fixed by investing in a retrim. Look out for splits and tears, as well as stitching coming undone. Driver’s seat diaphragms suffer through years of use, as the rubber membrane sags and breaks. Repairs need to be effected with webbing, as originals are no longer available. when examining a prospective purchase. A large number of detail changes over the years make tracking down exterior trim difficult.


OUR VERDICT

Announced in October 1961, the Super Minx gave Rootes an expanded presence in the upper echelons of the family car market. It was bigger, heavier and accordingly more expensive than the mere Minx, so Rootes management decided to release it as a separate model, with ‘Super’ added to highlight its improvements. The body retained the family resemblance, but underneath the mechanicals were broadly the same. Alongside saloon and estate models, a fetching four-seater convertible was introduced in 1962. 

The Super Minx engine originally had a cast-iron cylinder head, though on later cars this was replaced with an aluminium version. Suspension was independent at the front using coil springs with anti-roll bar and at the rear had leaf springs and a live axle. The Super Minx saloon and its Singer relatives were replaced by the Rootes ‘Arrow’ range when the Hillman Hunter and Singer Vogue were launched at the London Motor Show in October 1966.

It’s hard to see why Super Minxes still seem so underrated – they are eminently usable, practical and are more than capable of keeping up with modern traffic. Specialists are few and far between, but great club support should help point you in the right direction, so find a good one and you won’t regret it.

HILLMAN MINX REVIEW

The last car to bear the Minx name has almost been forgotten, but that’s no reason not to hunt out a good one and wallow in a bit of late-’60s nostalgia

Your first impression as you settle behind the wheel will probably be of how airy and spacious the cabin feels. The windows are deep and give a good view out all round the car. Instruments are clear, although rather basic, and there are no surprises with the switchgear or controls.

The rugged and long-lasting engine isn’t particularly quiet and even revving it hard won’t deliver strong acceleration. However, once you’ve settled into the Minx’s rhythm, it can be quite relaxing to drive. The controls are light, the gearchange quite slick, and the brakes really very good. Overall, though, the car has that predictable if slightly stodgy feel that the average British buyer liked in the mid-1960s. Setting the world on fire hadn’t been part of the design brief.


VITAL STATISTICS

Hillman Minx

Engine                                    1496cc/4-cylinder/OHV

Power (bhp@rpm)                  54bhp@4600rpm

Torque (lb ft@rpm)                 73lb ft@2500rpm

Top speed                                83mph

0-60mph                                  15.5sec

Consumption                            26mpg 


WHAT TO LOOK FOR

BODYWORK & CHASSIS
 

Broadly speaking, mechanical faults on these cars are easy to fix, body problems can be expensive, and interior problems will be a real challenge. It’s vital to ensure that the interior is all in good condition. 

Non-functioning instruments and switches may be obtainable from specialist breakers, but damaged door cards and seats are virtually irreplaceable items. 

At the front of the car, check the front wings directly above the headlights, because this area is a known rust-trap that can get out of control in a hurry. The trailing edges of the front wings can often rust severely too, and corrosion may also affect the A-pillars and outer edges of the bulkhead. It’s advisable to check for problems here by opening the front doors and gently working them up and down to feel for weakness in the hinge mountings.

The front valance is often in a very poor state, as it gets bombarded by stones and road dirt, and owners tend to miss it when washing the cars. Behind the valance, a more serious problem can be rust in the mounting points for the suspension tie-bars. Open the bonnet to check the state of the inner wings and the chassis leg where the steering box is mounted. Oddly enough, the area around the top mountings for the MacPherson struts is not particularly rust-prone, although it is unlikely to be wholly sound. 

In the middle of the car, check the bottoms of the doors, where blocked drain holes cause door bottoms to rot out from the inside. Take a good look at the inner and outer sills (which are structural), and at the outrigger sections of the "chassis". A notorious rot-spot is the floor pan underneath the pedals, where water can collect under the carpet if the windscreen seal is leaking. As such, the pungent smell of damp carpets is a bad sign on these cars.

ENGINE

Although the Rootes engines used in these cars were updated with five main bearings, the Minx versions retained the iron heads from the previous generation of engines. That can be a blessing in disguise since the new alloy heads tended to corrode and that led to overheating and warped heads when the waterways silted up. It’s quite possible that you will find a Minx that has been modified with an alloy head to get more power; if it has twin carburettors as well, then elements of the Holbay-tuned 1725cc engine may have been added.

RUNNING GEAR

The gearbox was designed for the previous generation of Rootes Group models, but the change action should still feel quite slick and positive. If it is vague and notchy – or worse, noisy – suspect excessive gearbox wear. As for the synchromesh, it tends to fail on second gear before any of the others. Back axles can whine a little, but are pretty tough and can easily last for 100,000 miles without needing a major overhaul.

BRAKES

Don’t expect too much from the suspension, but it should be reasonably firm and not at all soggy. If the car handles like an oil tanker, budget for a suspension overhaul. New dampers, lower swivels and track rod ends will usually do the trick.


OUR VERDICT

Ever since 1931, the Hillman Minx had stood for dependable family motoring, and the last of the breed was planned as a conventional, affordable saloon which would do the same.

For most of the 1960s the Minx and its derivatives were the greatest-volume seller in a competitive market. Success came in the form of the vast Rootes "Arrow" range, which kicked off with the Hillman Hunter in 1966. The Minx was introduced a year later and was a determinedly low-spec model, with smaller 1.5-litre engine. Bizarrely, the estate variant was never a Minx in Britain, but just a "Hillman estate car"!

The attraction of the "New Minx" was its size: "the world’s most trusted car goes excitingly big" claimed Rootes advertising at the time. 

It really was quite spacious, too, although the idea of excitement was never in the designers’ minds. Minxes lasted to 1970, when their place in the Rootes range went to the Avenger. Today, a Minx is for nostalgia, and "my dad had one of those" is a great reason for owning this humble saloon.

There are so few Minxes left today that anyone who’s keen to get one will likely go after the first one that’s advertised. However, as finding parts can be tricky and prices are pretty low even for the best cars, don’t try to rescue a basket case. Buy the best you can find – it makes sense to buy a spares car, too.

The Minx was never intended to be anything other than an utterly conventional family saloon, so don’t expect amazing dynamics. On the other hand, owning and caring for one of these cars will give you a far better insight into 1960s/1970s motoring than any number of the classic "favourites" from the era. The Minx pottered about its business without occasioning comment. Sadly, you’ll probably have to spend a lot of your time today looking out for idiots who have no appreciation of the performance and handling limits of an older car.

HONDA BEAT REVIEW

The Honda Beat was one of several small sports cars conceived to take advantage of Japans tax-efficient K class. Powered by a diminutive 656cc three-cylinder motor, the mid-engined Honda Beat had a healthy 75bhp and weighed just 1,700lbs. With a top speed of 90mph, 60mph came up in just 9 seconds. Produced between 1991 and 1995, the Beat was never imported officially into the UK, the 100 or so examples believed to be here having been brought in privately.

HONDA CRX REVIEW

The CRX stands out from the 1980s crowd. We offer buying advice for these quirky Japanese hot hatchbacks...

The Honda CRX is proof that size isn’t everything. Offering go-kart thrills in a useable package, this is a true classic.

Think of a classic hot hatchback and GTi offerings from Peugeot and Volkswagen spring to mind. But there is one oft-overlooked machine that will change your outlook on performance cars the Honda CRX.

To view the CRX as a sporting derivative of the Honda Civic is to underestimate this diminutive Japanese offering. Front-wheel drive it may be, but Honda’s engineering prowess transformed the shopping trolley underpinnings. Lithe, nimble and coupled to a rev-happy 1488cc fuel-injected engine, the lightweight sport-hatch body meant the CRX was more than just a pretty face. Light weight ensured the little car could fly, putting 118mph within reach.

Reaching the UK in 1984, a 125bhp, 1590cc 4-cylinder engine quickly replaced the original. Competitively priced against the likes of the Fiat X1/9 and Ford Escort XR3i, the CRX was supplanted by a redesigned version in 1987.Provided you can find one, this tiny 2+2 is a genuine bargain. Offering frugal fuel consumption and Japanese reliability, the CRX could be one of the smartest car purchases you’ll ever make.

On paper, the CRX is nothing out of the ordinary. After all, front-wheel drive, a monocoque bodyshell and torsion bar front and semi-independent rear suspension (replaced by a fully independent system in 1987) are hardly the stuff of dreams. It’s the way the components are used that makes it remarkable.That chassis is taut and setup for high-speed cornering, the little engine is big hearted and hardrevving, and the 2+2 bodyshell positions it occupants close to the road, performance-car style. Thanks to Honda’s mechanical trickery (especially with post- 1990 VTEC valve gear), performance is electrifying.

Handling is inspired, being as lithe and as nimble as you’d expect from a car of such light weight. Tackling twists and turns is something the grippy CRX was designed to cope with. Servo-assisted brakes make light work of stopping, and the lack of power steering is barely noticeable. Within, the rear seats may be suitable only for children, but their folding nature helps to exploit the rear-hatch’s useful – if not brilliant – luggage space. Hip-hugging front seats match the car’s hard-cornering nature. 


VITAL STATISTICS

HONDA CRX

Engine                                    1595cc/4-cyl/DOHC

Power (bhp@rpm)                  150bhp@7500rpm

Torque (lb ft@rpm)                 106lb ft@6500rpm

Top speed                                129mph

0-60mph                                  7.9sec

Consumption                            34mpg

Gearbox                                    5-speed manual


WHAT TO LOOK FOR

BODYWORK & CHASSIS
 

In common with many older Japanese vehicles, rust is a major consideration with the CRX. You should start your inspection with the floorpans, which typically corrode at the corners. Watch out for any hastily-welded repairs that may have been carried out here to nurse a car through an MoT. Ask if the owner has been diligent with rustproofing measures, as this can substantially lengthen the CRX’s lifespan. 

Plastic bodykits were once popular with many owners, so if the car you’re inspecting has had additional panels fitted, check that this has been done well. Corrosion can set in beneath plastic trim, and can go unchecked until serious damage has been done. Plastic sill trims are notorious for this, so check very closely for indication of corrosion – bubbling around the trim edges or bleeding from underneath the panels are telltale signs. The front nose cone is plastic, rather than steel, in addition to the bumpers. As a result, impact damage is a problem in these areas.

 

ENGINE

Honda has long prided itself on reliability, and the CRX is no exception. All of the different capacity engines are long-lived, and should prove straightforward for the home mechanic to keep in good order. However, beware of examples which have led a hard life – excessive smoking could point to worn valve seats or bores. Ask if the cambelt has been changed every 60,000 miles or five years, and that the service schedule has been adhered to. Check that the gearchange is smooth and graunch-free – second gear sychromesh can weaken on high-mileage ‘boxes. Clutches can also wear out if abused – however, replacement of these shouldn’t be too expensive.

 

RUNNING GEAR

With the steering on full-lock, listen out for a clicking sound from the front wheels – this indicates that the CV joints are nearing the end of their lives. If the rubber boot has split, then this will have allowed the joint’s grease to spill out, which will lead to it wearing out. Fortunately, replacement CV joint kits are readily available. 

Dampers should be in tip-top condition or else road-holding is likely to be impaired. Bes sure to watch out for 

any buckling to the alloy wheels, which is usually as a result of kerbing. 


INTERIOR

Outer panels are as vulnerable to the rust bug as the inner structure, so look out for bubbling or more obvious rust damage to the door bottoms, rear quarters and tailgate. On second-generation cars, the tailgate features a second glass panel positioned vertically, in addition to the slanted rear window. Check these glass pieces very carefully for damage and for signs of cracking. 

Having once been the darling of boy racers, accident damage is a key concern with any survivor of the model. Look out for evidence of poor crash repairs, most notably any distortion and rippling of the inner body structure, including inner wings and floorpans. Overspray and excessive use of filler are also clues that all is not well. Honda’s build quality is still world-renowned, so the cars would not have had uneven panel gaps from new – if this is so, then further investigation is needed.


OUR VERDICT

Despite their rarity in the UK, the CRX is very affordable but that doesn’t mean that Honda’s pocket-rocket is a lesser car than its better-appreciated contemporaries. Offering a remarkably exciting driving experience, the tiny 1980s hatchback is a well-kept secret in the classic car world, marking the point that sophisticated, ultra-sharp Japanese technology started to dominate the automotive world.

Provided you can track down one which hasn’t been ravaged by three decades of rust, then you’re unlikely to stop grinning from the moment you slip behind the wheel. The CRX makes sense for the head, as well as the heart, with its meagre thirst for fuel and Honda reliability. Rarely does a car provide so much enjoyment, for such little outlay. When you get into a Fintail, you can’t fail to be impressed by how spacious it is, especially compared with modern cars. You sit high up on a fairly firm seat and the wheel in front of you with its chrome horn ring seems just huge. Then there’s that extraordinary vertical strip speedometer, a column change (in most cars) and an umbrella handbrake under the dash.

None of the engines is particularly quiet, a failing of most OHC designs of the time. Worn engines can be very noisy at the top end, though. The gears slot in nicely, although the intermediates don’t feel ideally spaced. Automatics work well enough but the changes can be a bit rough. 

On the road, you’ll quickly adapt to the car’s natural rhythm. The suspension is very soft, and on later cars a Boge self-levelling strut at the rear was used to prevent tail-end droop when laden. All that of course makes for plenty of suspension wallow over bumps and plenty of cornering roll, but a Fintail soon begins to feel right, and after a while you’ll forget how old the car is and will settle down to enjoying the drive. That’s it – you’re hooked!

Think of a classic hot hatchback and GTi offerings from Peugeot and Volkswagen spring to mind. But there is one oft-overlooked machine that will change your outlook on performance cars: the Honda CRX. To view the CRX as a sporting derivative of the Civic is to underestimate this diminutive Japanese offering. Front-wheel drive it may be, but Honda’s engineering prowess transformed the shopping trolley underpinnings. Lithe, nimble and coupled to a rev-happy 1488cc fuel-injected engine, the lightweight sport-hatch body meant the CRX was more than just a pretty face. Light weight ensured the little car could fly, putting 118mph within reach.

Reaching the UK in 1984, a 125bhp, 1590cc 4-cylinder engine quickly replaced the original. Competitively priced against the likes of the Fiat X1/9 and Ford Escort XR3i, the CRX was supplanted by a redesigned version in 1987. Provided you can find one, this tiny 2+2 is a genuine bargain. Offering frugal fuel consumption and Japanese reliability, the CRX could be one of the smartest car purchases you’ll ever make.

HONDA NSX REVIEW

The road-car NSX gives race-bred performance. But has this cult supercar character enough to be a compelling classic?

Prodigious. That’s the level of ability of this supercar from Honda. You can trickle it around town forever, and it’ll never overheat or let you down. It’ll always start from cold, warm or hot. And the auto gearbox makes it completely useable, to the extent you’d lend it to your mum. And there’s the top problem for this nigh-perfect coupé. You’d lend it to your mum because, like any Honda, anyone could drive it. 

But surely the character of a supercar should be that it requires some degree of skill to pilot? The notion of a supercar is that it makes greater requirements of that pilot, so they can fully appreciate – and then exploit – the performance advantage driving a supercar affords. Yet the NSX is the consummate sheep in wolf’s clothing.Styling is toned down, anyone can drive one, but only the truly committed will get close to appreciating the car’s serious virtue, so well does it hide it. 

No matter. At 20-odd years old, this Japanese coupé can still cut it on the road, as a cognoscenti choice and now, as a serious classic alternative: and prices are still accessable. 


VITAL STATISTICS

HONDA NSX

Engine                                    2977cc/V6/dohc-vvc

Power (bhp@rpm)                  255bhp@6800rpm

Torque (lb ft@rpm)                 135lb/ft@3500rpm

Top speed                                158mph

0-60mph                                   5.0sec

Consumption                           22.7mpg

Gearbox                                   4-speed automatic


WHAT TO LOOK FOR

BODYWORK & CHASSIS
 

There’s little to check in the way of bodywork nasties on an NSX – it’s aluminium – save for the usual probems facing high powered supercars. The car should not be an accident-repaired example but a cherished, never been off the road one. Paying for an HPI check on something at 20 years old is an unusual thing to advise, but it’s peace of mind for a prospective buyer.  

Also, check the door hinges for wear, especially on the driver’s door. Plus gas struts can weaken where they hold the lids up front and rear. A close examination of the forward facing sections of the panelwork may reveal stone chips – some owners have clear polymer self-adhesive film fitted to ‘protect the paint’ but it also works well to disguise higher mileage. Tell-tale dirt marks where it may have existed (rear arches, around lower front-end) should be microscopically examined. Windscreens can delaminate, and replacing one is an expensive task. Examine the bumpers for repaired scrapes. 

ENGINE

The engine is a stunning gem. It is all alloy construction, yet has a bulletproof mien that allows owners to leave the cars for over a year, jump in them and take them on 200-mile journeys with no complaints. Coolant needs to be good quality and changed to maker’s spec, to avoid long-term particulate build-up in the alloy waterways. Also, check the car has a full service history with experienced Honda main-agents. There are few specialists around for these, and unusually, the maker’s garages seem to actually care and work diligently on these cars even as they age.

RUNNING GEAR

The tyres are known to wear fast, with barely 10,000 miles achieved between (expensive) re-rubbering at each corner. Then you’re facing the usual items that might cause problems on a 160mph car – brake discs and pads can need replacement, radiators begin to age and electrical connections can start to cause intermittent problems. Ensure your potential purchase has every item working before parting with any cash. Standard-fit in-car-entertainment was of good quality, but many cars are now fitted with aftermarket CD players, sometimes of dubious merit and quality. Try and refit the factory equipment to keep the car’s value higher.  


OUR VERDICT

The NSX is rare – only 6000 per year were built. Buy one, and you’ll have a car that makes you feel truly special, but one that in these straightened financial times doesn’t make you look like you’re flaunting excess cash. As a mid-engined ownership proposition it is cheaper to run than Porsche or Ferrari contemporaries, and comes closer to making sense as a sole classic/everyday purchase than possibly any other 20-year old-car. It’s classless, can fit in at a track day or classic show. Plus you can fit loads of luggage in it. And that can’t be a bad thing.

HONDA S2000 REVIEW

The Honda S2000 may have ceased production a mere half-decade ago, but from the minute it was unveiled it was guaranteed to become collectible. A no-compromise roadster of the classic rear-wheel drive two-seater variety, the S2000 was intended to be launched for Honda's 50th birthday. But proving that compromise wasn't a word in the Honda dictionary, when company execs tested the prototype S2000 ad felt it needed further work, the project was delayed by a year.
As a result the S2000 was revealed in time for Honda's 51st birthday, and since then it's gone down a storm with press and owners alike. And why wouldn't it? The S2000 looks great, it goes like stink and it's fabulous to drive. Yet you can buy one from just £4000. Why wouldn't you?

 

VITAL STATISTICS

UK-spec

Engine 1997cc/4-cyl/DOHC

Power 237bhp@8300rpm

Torque 153lb ft@7500rpm

Top speed 149mph

0-60mph 5.8sec

Economy 28mpg

Gearbox 6-speed manual

 

WHAT TO LOOK FOR

Thanks to the fitment of some plastic panels (such as the front and rear bumpers), an aluminium bonnet plus modern (but not generously applied) rustproofing, there should be no significant corrosion on any S2000 - especially if the owner has invested in some wax treatment. But accident damage is another matter, especially on older cars with their less well developed suspension.


Lift the bonnet and look at the inner wings, checking for signs of rippling or welding. Do the same with the boot floor; any poor crash repairs will be obvious in these areas. 
Whilst rust anywhere is unlikely, it's still worth analysing the inner rear wheelarches and the leading edge of the sills. Stone chips that have been left to fester can result in corrosion, although it's unlikely to have amounted to much, yet.


Honda offered an optional aluminium hard top, which came as standard on GT-spec cars; there are also aftermarket hard tops available. A fitting kit is required to install a hard top, so any S2000 that hasn't previously featured one will need to have the necessary parts fitted. A used roof, stand, cover and fitting kit can be bought for around £1,000 from owners' forums; fitting details are online at tinyurl.com/75fzlj. Any car with a hard top would also come with a stand and cover, so check they're there. All S2000s are fitted with an electrically retractable soft top whether or not there's a hard top with the car. The soft top does a superb job of keeping the elements out, so if you're used to flappy useless hoods usually fitted to older classics, you're in for a pleasant shock. The soft top is easy to use, so while a hard top is nice for security (and added refinement), the lack of one shouldn't be a deal breaker. You need to check the soft top closely, along with its mechanism, so put it up and down a few times to ensure it works smoothly - be especially wary of cars that have had their hard tops fitted for months (or even years).
Check the hood material around the side windows, as it can wear - also ensure that the plastic window of a pre-MArch 2002 car isn't damaged. LAter cars got a glass rear window; a replacement plastic screen costs around £400, while converting to glass is closer to £1000.


ENGINES
The magnificent naturally-aspirated VTEC four-pot that powers all S2000s is nothing less than a masterpiece. It'll rev to 9000rpm and thanks to the fitment of variable valve timing it's worth venturing towards the red line on a regular basis, to savour the howl as well as the punch. All UK cars got a 1997cc unit, but US and Japanese cars were fitted with a 2157cc unit from 2003 and 2005 respectively.


Very complex, the VTEC engine is nonetheless generally reliable as long as it's properly maintained. That means regular servicing; the original schedule stipulated every 9000 miles or 12 months. Thanks to the fulfilment of a timing chain there's no cambelt to renew, but a healthy engine will get through up to a litre of oil very 1000 miles - and nothing less than fully synthetic will do. Such a high oil consumption has led to lots of engines being damaged through their bearing shells breaking up from a lack of lubrication, so listen for untoward noises at tickover. If a new engine is required, expect to pay £2000-£3000 for a decent used unit.


There are other things that can go wrong too, so on your test drive, check for any hesitation when pulling away. The most likely culprit will be a failed MAP (Manifold Absolute Pressure) sensor on top of the inlet manifold - bit it could also be a dodgy lambda sensor. The MAP sensor can sometimes be cleaned up; if not, new ones cost around £40. Meanwhile, there are two lambda sensors which have to be replaced if they fail; new ones cost £170.


Naturally you should expect the engine to deliver smooth; linear power throughout the rev range, but if there's any misfiring it could be down to blocked or dirty injectors; a fuel additive may fix things, or new injectors are £70 apiece. Misfires could also be down to one or more faulty coil packs - there's one for each cylinder, and new ones cost £125 each.
Overheating shouldn't be an issue; if it is, expect major trouble ahead as the engine is all-alloy and doesn't respond well getting too hot. On cars built up to 2003 there shouldn't be any more than three bars showing on the digital temperature read out; later S2000s featured different instrumentation, and on these it's OK for up to seven bars to be showing.
 
TRANSMISSIONS
Power is transmitted to the rear wheels via a six-speed manual gearbox (there was no auto option) and a Torsen limited-slip diff. You're unlikely to encounter significant problems, aside from a worn-out clutch once 70,000 miles have been racked-up. New ones cost £430.


STEERING & SUSPENSION
Electric power steering was standard from the outset, but early cars were criticised for their lack of feel. Honda responded by fitting a less direct rack in 2004; combined with significant suspension changes, the difference in the driving experience is very noticeable. Whatever is fitted, expect it to be reliable.


More likely to be a problem is the imprecise handling because of split castor bushes and/or misaligned suspension. Repairs are complicated by the fact that the offset bolts through the Metalastik lower wishbone bushes tend to seize, and much cutting plus the wholesale replacement of the wishbones is the only solution.


As if this isn't enough, the radius arms incorporated into the rear suspension design are also fitted with offset bolts through their bushes, and these also seize - putting everything right with aftermarket parts can run to £1000 if it's been neglected. That's why it's worth looking in the service history for evidence of the suspension having been adjusted and greased regularly.


WHEELS & BRAKES
All S2000 were supplied with alloy wheels, initially 16 inches then from 2004 they were 17 inches across. Various designs were fitted; whatever is there it's worth checking for corrosion as many cars were afflicted with it. Some cars got replacement wheels under warranty; if you're a stickler for originality it's worth checking that the correct design is fitted.


With servo-assisted discs all round (ventilated at the front) and anti-lock tech as standard for all cars, the S2000's anchors aren't lacking. However, while the footbrake works superbly, the handbrake is notoriously poor, although it should be able to pass an MoT easily enough. Check that it'll hold the car on an incline; if it doesn't, it should be simply a matter of adjusting and lubricating it.


TRIM & ELECTRICS
Leather trim was standard from the outset, and thanks to the use of good-quality hide there shouldn't be any wear issues unless the car has been left in the sun and the trim has been allowed to dry out and crack up. The bolsters may be worn on high-mileage cars and the stitching could show some signs of wear, but the leather itself should be fine.


The quality of some of the interior plastics left a lot to be desired, especially some of the clips and fixings. The standard radio is poor, so lots of S2000s have an aftermarket unit fitted; whoever installed it will probably have damaged the radio surround as it's fragile.
Predictably, the S2000 features an ECU that manages key aspects of the car, not least of all the fuelling and ignition. By modern standards it's not all that complex and it's possible to buy a diagnostic tool for £40, or somebody on the club forum will probably lend one to you. With one of these you can diagnose faults and also see if there are any electrical or electronics issues in the car's history.


OUR VERDICT
Proving that Honda got the car right at the outset, there were only minor changes to the S2000's specification during its decade of production. However, they were useful changes; early cars were easy to get out of shape which is why the suspension was upgraded several times. By 2005 (for the 2006 model year) ESP was offered and from 2007 it was standard - and it's well worth having. As a result it's worth going for a later car if you can afford one, especially for track day work.


Significantly modified cars should generally be avoided, as reliability might be compromised. The standard car is so good there's really no need for upgrades.
Also be wary of personal imports, especially if they have no service history. Watch too for neglected cars - there's no shortage of tatty S2000s out there but there are lots of minters as well.


The key thing is not to rush into a purchase and buy a dog, only to find that the cost of bringing it up to standard is higher than buying a top example. That's advice that may be sound for any used car - but because the S2000 is such a recent classic, it's easy to assume you can disregard it. You can't... 

HONDA INTEGRA TYPE R (1995-2001) REVIEW

The R stands for Racing, so from the outset Honda’s intentions were clear with its Integra Type R. But nobody expected this unassuming coupé to be this good...

It would now be hard to imagine Honda without its Type R division, but until the Integra Type R of 1997 we’d never heard of the Japanese marque’s sporting offshoot. The Japanese market had been able to enjoy a track-ready Integra for a full two years already and in 1992 there had been an NSX Type R for the home market, but for UK buyers this was their first chance to dip into the Type R brand.

It was worth the wait though, as the hotted-up coupé is regarded by many as the best front-wheel drive sportscar ever made. Yes – it really is that good to drive. When Russell Bulgin reviewed it for Car magazine he described how its ‘race car throttle sensitivity and rev lunacy’ combined with ‘fetishistic levels of steering and precision braking.’ He concluded the Type R was ‘as extreme a car as you can buy.’

It’s easy to see why the Integra is so highly regarded, because in typical Honda fashion there were no half measures. The bodyshell was strengthened with extra spot welds and strategically-placed thicker metal, but to offset any weight gain there was a thinner windscreen, lighter wheels plus less soundproofing. Naturally the 1.8-litre engine was also beefed up with high-compression pistons, polished intake ports and a revised VTEC system. The result was 187bhp, 131lb ft of torque and a red line set at a crazy 8700rpm.

Tipping the scales at just 1140kg the Integra Type R, internally codenamed DC2, could despatch the 0-60mph sprint in just 6.2 seconds before topping out at 145mph. But to focus on the stats is to do the Integra a major dis-service; it’s the way the car steers, handles, brakes and rides that makes it such a thriller. One of those rare cars that’s as much at home on the track as the public road, the Honda is good enough to make you revise your opinions if you’re a die-hard rear-wheel drive enthusiast – it really is that good.

 

VITAL STATISTICS

Engine                                                    1797cc/4-cyl/DOHC

Power                                                    187bhp@8000rpm

Torque                                                   131lb ft@7300rpm

Maximum speed                                  137mph

0-60mph                                                6.2sec

Fuel consumption                                28-35mpg

Transmission                                         FWD, 5-speed man

 

WHAT TO LOOK FOR

SHELL SCRUTINY

All UK-market Integra Type Rs initially came in Championship White, although red and black followed in 1999. Many of the cars here weren’t originally sold in the UK; official cars have four circular headlamps while grey imports have rectangular lights, although conversions from UK to JDM (Japanese Domestic Market) are common. If buying an import check the service history, make sure the car is road legal in the UK and that it’s been properly undersealed. Corrosion is a big problem with UK cars; JDM Integras are undersealed, but not as extensively as UK examples. Whatever you’re buying check the rear wheelarches for rust, along with the spare wheel well and the boot, as water gets past the rear light seals.

Thanks to low values, many Integras have passed through the hands of owners with more driving enthusiasm than skill, so scrutinise all panel gaps which should be tight and even. Also check the boot floor and front inner wings for rippling; if you spot any, find another car. JDM cars are more likely to have been crashed than UK editions, and it’s impossible to ascertain their history.

ENGINE EXAM

Despite the stratospheric redline and high specific power output, the B18C twin-cam engine is incredibly reliable if looked after. That means oil changes every 6000 miles using a fully synthetic lubricant, and a fresh cambelt plus new spark plugs every five years or 60,000 miles. The coolant and fuel filters should also have been replaced within the last four years or 48,000 miles. Check that the official Honda air filter is still fitted; aftermarket ones tend to strangle the engine at high revs.

If there are rattles from underneath as the car is driven, the chances are it’s nothing more serious than a loose heatshield on the exhaust; it can be tightened up in minutes. Knocks as the engine is revved is probably because it’s making contact with the bodywork because of a failed rear engine mount, but it’s easily replaced.

TRANSMISSION TEST

The transmission is strong but it’ll take only so much abuse. All Type Rs came with a five-speed manual gearbox, a limited-slip diff and a hydraulic clutch; the slave cylinder for the latter is prone to leaks. A grinding noise when you dip the clutch suggests the release bearing has had it but the gearbox bearings could be tired; a gearbox rebuild costs £300-£500. Also check for crunching gear changes at high revs which means the synchromesh has had it.

KEEP US IN SUSPENSE

Few people buy one of these cars to potter about in, so the brakes and suspension have a hard time. While there are no inherent weaknesses, the suspension bushes (especially in the trailing arms) are likely to be tired so home in on them first – polyurethane replacements are available. Also, while the brakes are perfectly adequate even for fast road use, excursions onto the track will probably lead to them wearing out so feel for juddering under braking, betraying warped discs. Everything is available and there are plenty of upgrades available, and unless you get carried away parts costs are eminently reasonable. Also take a look at the gaiters on the steering rack; these split which is an automatic MoT failure – and splits won’t do the rack much good either.

ELECTRICKERY

As long as the electrical system hasn’t been butchered it should be reliable, largely because the Integra isn’t crammed with luxury equipment. It does have an electric aerial though, which can fail because of water getting into the mechanism causing it to seize. If the aerial is then activated there’s a good chance a fuse will blow, so if it won’t go up or down at all, that’s probably why. Also make sure that the red ignition key is available with the regular key. If you lose the regular ignition key and you don’t have this red alternative, you’ll have to stump up for a replacement from a Honda dealer and they’re expensive.

OUR VERDICT

You’ve got to have the driving experience high on your list of priorities to understand the Integra’s appeal, but if you want to savour every drive this is the car for you. Throw in incredible reliability plus a decent level of practicality and you’ll see this is no one-trick pony. Just don’t let anybody tell you the Honda isn’t a classic.

HUMBER HAWK (SERIES I-IVA) 1957-’67 REVIEW

With plenty of space and refinement, the Hawk offers something for everyone.

Rootes pulled off a nifty trick when it launched the new Hawk model in 1957. That curvy, chrome-laden body, complete with wraparound windscreen, had all the styling cues adopted ‘across the pond’ just a few years earlier, yet it was never viewed as a brash American wannabe in the way that many contemporary Vauxhalls and Fords were. Perhaps perceptions were swayed by the interior, resplendent with polished walnut and a neat array of conventional round instruments. Either way, the resulting package is extremely alluring, and has an appeal all of its own that still resonates today.


VITAL STATISTICS

Humber Hawk (Series IA-IVA)

Engine                                    2267cc/4-cyl/OHV

Power (bhp@rpm)                  73bhp@4400rpm

Torque (lb ft@rpm)                 120lb ft@2300rpm

Top speed                                84mph

0-60mph                                  20sec

Consumption                           19mpg

Gearbox                                   4-speed manual


WHAT TO LOOK FOR

BODYWORK & CHASSIS
 

Sills comprise inner, centre and outer panels. All three corrode in unison, but a common bodge is to fit new outers over weakened inners, so be aware of this and check thoroughly. Windscreens tend to leak from the lower corners, causing rust in the A-posts. These are difficult areas to repair because several panels meet up behind them. Front footwells corrode from the bulkhead end backwards, so lift the carpets and have a good root around under there. 

If you find underbody seal or new paint, then be particularly suspicious. Rear wheelarches rust, but repair panels are available. The outer edges of the boot floor are attacked from beneath by road spray from the rear wheels, meaning they often rust. Check the spare wheel while you’re there, too. The lower rear corners of the rear wings also suffer from spray damage. 

ENGINE

The Hawk’s 2.3-litre engine was shared with the Sunbeam-Talbot 90 and lived on in the Commer van. It is a tough unit, the only significant design flaw being the four-bearing crankshaft that can snap due to over-advanced ignition timing. Oil pressure at tickover will be around 25psi on a healthy engine, but the reading at 50mph is a truer indication of bearing condition. It should be 40-50psi. If it’s more like 10psi, budget for new bearing shells and a crank regrind. Noisy tappets could be down to badly adjusted valve clearances, but a worn rocker shaft is more likely. 

The Hawk’s manual gearbox began life in the Hillman Minx of 1936, and is a known weak point. There is no synchromesh on first gear, meaning it is prone to sheared teeth. Ensure it changes smoothly on a test drive, then, with the engine idling, listen carefully for noises from worn bearings that disappear when you depress the clutch.

RUNNING GEAR

An inch of free play at the steering wheel is usual, but be wary if there is more. There are more than 20 grease nipples on the front suspension alone – each needs a squirt every 1000 miles or so. If this hasn’t been done, be prepared for consequent wear. 

When in good nick, the suspension gives a very smooth ride. Some wallow is to be expected, but don’t confuse this with worn out joints. Use a lever to test for play in the fulcrum pins. 


INTERIOR

Have a good look at the walnut dash for cracks and signs of water or sunlight damage. Make sure the indicator and choke switches function, and examine the steering wheel for cracks. Decent replacements for any of these are scarce, so be wary. Don’t ignore the carpets, either – they’re made from high-quality stuff, and it can get surprisingly expensive to replace shoddy examples. 

HUMBER SCEPTRE MK I-II REVIEW

Luxury saloons rarely offer greater value for money than the Humber Sceptre – especially when they make such superb everyday classics. 

Some classics are criminally undervalued. Take the Humber Sceptre. So much more than a posh Super Minx, the smallest car in the Humber range was a cut above its proletarian brethren.
With its quad headlamps and uniquely raked roofline setting it apart from the Hillmans and Singers, the Sceptre straddled the chasm between family five-seater and upper-crust cruiser – a true gentleman’s express. Following on from the upgraded Mark IA (only current from 1964-65), Mark II Sceptres lost the impressive front-end styling, but gained the indestructible 1725cc engine.
For those who crave the quality and sheer elegance of the big Humber Hawks and Super Snipes, but can’t justify owning a leviathan-sized bruiser, the Sceptre makes a lot of sense. Big enough to cosset and cocoon its occupants, yet compact enough for city parking, it is still a very usable car.
However, values don’t seem to reflect the Sceptre’s versatility. Only the very best Sceptres reach the £4000 mark, while less than half that will secure a good, usable example. Sharing many parts with other Rootes products, and with the Post Vintage Humber Car Club dedicated to remanufacturing hard-to-find items, the Humber is certainly no harder to keep on the road than the majority of classics.
 


VITAL STATISTICS


WHAT TO LOOK FOR

1 Typically for most 1960s saloons, rust is a major concern. The sills are crucial for bodyshell strength, so inspect them carefully. Try to ascertain if cover sills have been fitted. Welded over the top of rotting originals, these allow corrosion to carry on its dirty work unnoticed. 

2 There should be two jacking points located beneath each bumper at either end of the car. If these are absent or in poor condition, then expect the main chassis rails to which they attach to be in need of repair work. Rear spring hangers and chassis outriggers often suffer thanks to accumulated road muck, so check carefully. 

3 Inspect the fuel tank well within the nearside rear quarter. If moisture collects here, the whole area can rapidly disappear. If the rubber drainage pipe from the fuel filler recess has split or is missing, then rainwater will be directly channelled into this problem area. Filler is a common bodge here. 

4 Wheel arches are vulnerable to rust, with the arch lips often going frilly – check if everything is as it should be here. Again, see if filler is hiding any holed areas. 

5 Front and rear valances can suffer, as do the door bottoms – any rippling here could indicate a poor skin repair. The small length where the scuttle and A-post join (only visible with the front door open) also rots out where leaves and debris collect. Finally, leaking front and rear screen seals can lead to the roof pillars corroding – a glass-out job to fix.

6 Brightwork should be inspected to ensure it is all present and correct – any missing pieces will be a headache to track down, as very few of these parts were shared with the Super Minx and Singer Vogue. The same goes for the interior trim – although made from hard-wearing vinyl, splits and tears will require repair. Also inspect the unique dashboard. 

7 The 1592cc engine used in Mark I Sceptres is capable of more than 100,000 miles if regularly serviced. However, the 1725cc unit in the Mark II can take more than 150,000 miles in its stride, thanks in part to five main bearings (the smaller engine only having three). However, both engines can suffer from excessive crankshaft end float. 

8 Mark I Sceptres were fitted with overdrive as standard – electrical problems such as a poor earth or failed relay could be behind this not functioning as it should. An automatic option, using a Borg Warner gearbox, was offered with the Mark II
– ensure that this works correctly. 

9 Neglected steering boxes on high-mileage cars can wear out – oil leaks are easy to spot, but any tight spots spell replacement. Most brake parts are available new, although master cylinders are difficult to track down – fortunately, rebuild kits are available. Aside from occasional greasing, the suspension shouldn’t provide any problems. 

AT THE WHEEL

The Sceptre is a particularly sturdy car. While lesser machines have a tendency to rattle and squeak along the road, the Humber feels solid as a rock. But this old-fashioned solidity comes at a price – weight. Those torquey engines are more than capable of dealing with this, but it puts the kibosh on lightning-fast acceleration, as well as frugality – don’t expect mpg to exceed the mid-20s.
The Sceptre is still reasonably keen to tackle corners so long as radial tyres are fitted, although dignified cruising is more its forté.


VERDICT

As an endearing mix of old-fashioned charm and 1960s glamour, the Sceptre is nigh-on unbeatable. No matter if you’re looking for an easy-to-live-with entry into the classic car world, or a comfortable saloon you can use every day, you could do far worse.
Although an increasingly large range of spares is on offer for these cars, there are still plenty of Humber-specific parts which could elude the home restorer. Provided a project car is largely complete, however, there’s no reason why all but the rustiest Sceptres
can’t be returned to their former glory.
Set your sights a little higher and the Humber becomes a bit of a bargain. At the moment, it seems that very little cash is needed to secure all but the best examples.

HYUNDAI COUPE REVIEW

Bored of the usual modern classic coupés? Try something Korean and you might just like it.

 

Successor to the Scoupe, the Coupe improved upon Hyundai’s first attempts at making a sports car by updating the formula with a new bulging body and free-revving, larger engines. Buoyed by its rallying successes with Alister McRae behind the wheel, the Coupe balanced looks and reliability to make a top-notch bargain coupé, undercutting many of its rivals.

 

VITAL STATISTICS

ENGINE                      1975cc/4-cyl/DOHC

POWER                       137bhp@6000rpm

TORQUE                     133lb ft@4800rpm

MAXIMUM SPEED     125mph

0-60MPH                    8.6sec

ECONOMY                  27-32mpg

TRANSMISSION         FWD, five-speed manual

 

WHAT TO LOOK FOR

RUST

Rear arches can literally fall apart, as can the sub frames due to rust. Watch out for it around sunroof and the front edge of the roof around the screen too. The standard wheels can become porous and leak air so it's worth checking for badly repaired ones. Aftermarket alloys might not be to everyone’s taste, but there’s usually a reason why a Coupe will be sporting them. Sills are worth checking, especially where they join rear arches.

WHEEL BEARINGS

Front wheel bearings have a habit of wearing rapidly. Not tricky or expensive to repair, but definitely worth remembering on a test drive. Also up front, brakes can warp but once again, a fairly easy fix. Handbrakes are one of the biggest sources of MoT failures, their poor design means many of them seize, so make sure it works.

ENGINES

Both 1.6-litre and 2.0-litre engines are strong and long lived. Both can usually reach up to 175,000 miles with regular servicing, but they burn oil. Nothing to be concerned about, just remember to check the levels regularly. Gearboxes are strong too, as are clutches. A high biting point doesn’t necessarily mean a tired clutch – they all have that and it’s not something to worry about.

ELECTRICAL NIGHTMARES

Early Coupes are noted for their temperamental electrical systems. Faulty central locking is a common occurrence; so don’t be surprised if you look at one with the central locking not working at all. In many cases, It's simply a case of a replacing an actuator, bought cheaply online. Electric Windows are known to fail, and sometimes become loose in the frame too. Watch out for headlights not working – this is usually caused by the wiring corroding. Electric sunroofs are also prone to failures – replacing the motor usually fixes these issues.

INTERIOR

Interiors are generally hard wearing but are becoming harder to find spares for. Earlier dark interiors have weak leather on the seat bolsters, where as later models seem to have stood the test of time better.

SERVICE HISTORY

Although the Coupe is much loved now, and has several UK based owner’s clubs, at a time it was a bargain basement motor and may have suffered because of it. Check to see the car’s history, has it been maintained at Hyundai garages and specialists or is it missing a significant part of its service history?

OUR VERDICT

The Hyundai Coupe managed to be one of the first cars from Korea that people actually wanted to own, it helped forge the way for the brand to be taken seriously in the UK and its rock hard reliability and swooping curves made it a savvy second-hand purchase. 137bhp, 133lb ft of torque and 125mph is all very good, especially in a car that can be purchased for around £1000. It’s reliable and sporting enough to make it a good buy, and just left-field enough for it to be interesting too.

JAGUAR 420 REVIEW

Launched in 1966, the Jaguar 420 was the final incarnation of Jaguars amazingly successful medium-sized saloon line that had commenced way back in 1955 with the MkI. The newcomer was, in fact, a face-lifted S-Type, the latters Mk2-style front end having been replaced by one reminiscent of the MkX. A development of the hugely successful Mk2, the S-Type/420 differed mechanically by virtue of its independent rear suspension, the latter first seen in saloon form on the MkX. The 4.2-litre XK six-cylinder engine was standard on the 420, which incorporated other improvements such as alternator electrics, a limited-slip differential and dual-circuit brakes. Despite possessing superior handling and greater range than the Mk2, the S-Type and Jaguar 420 have lived in the shadow of their illustrious predecessor and tend to be undervalued even today.

JAGUAR C-TYPE REVIEW

Only 53 true C-type Jaguar chassis numbers were issued between 1951 and 1953, making this relatively sophisticated 'competition' version of the supremely successful production XK120, a rarer model today then its successor, the more flamboyant, more costly and complex D-type, introduced in 1954. The Jaguar C-type was built around a neat, simple and robust multi-tubular spaceframe type chassis, carrying independent front suspension and a live rear axle on torsion bar springs. Initially using drum brakes and special sand-cast twin side-draught SU carburrettors, the 200bhp Jaguar works C-types won the Le-Mans 24-hours endurance race in 1951 (Whitehead/Walker) and 1953 (Rolt/Hamilton). Had there been a World Sports Car Championship in 1951 - one was not instituted until two years later - Jaguar would have won it with their C-type exploits, beating Ferrari back into second place. Manufacture of a limited production run of C-types was planned during 1951, but merely to obtain supplies of sufficient high-grade steel tube for chassis frames caused immense problems in those austere times, due largely to a re-armament programme created by the tensions involving the Korean War. The first production C-type eventually emerged in May 1952, selling to Duncan Hamilton, his son owning the car to this day.