beta

CLASSIC CAR REVIEWS - LANCIA BETA

When most people think of the Lancia Beta, they hark back to horror stories of the late 1970s and early 1980s – chilling tales of rusting struts, poor drainage, and sub-standard monkey-metal purchased from the Soviet Union.

Up to a point they are right. The Beta was plagued with rust issues and Lancia’s reputation was deeply damaged when it was forced to buy back the affected cars as problems began to surface. However, by the time the Volumex was made, most of these issues had been resolved. Rust-proofing was improved, drainage holes were re-thought and higher quality steel was introduced, making the Volumex a reliable and hard-wearing car, completely undeserving of the derision it attracts from the mainstream motoring press and general public.

The Volumex was the last of the line and, as such, was a technological showcase for the Beta range. The most notable difference was the addition of a supercharger, which boosted power from 120bhp to 133bhp. Though not a huge increase in power, the device hugely improved torque figures, which made the power much more accessible in everyday driving. The Volumex represented the most polished incarnation of the Beta name and was the only model with real sporting pretensions. Uprated suspension was fitted and the chassis was given a Fiat-based DOHC engine developed by former Ferrari designer Aurelio Lampredi. One of the most advanced engines of its time, it would go on to be used in other classic sports cars including the Lancia Delta Integrale and, later, the Fiat coupé.

The Lancia Beta coupé was rare in that it was one of the only models to be constructed not only in Italy but also elsewhere. In 1979, SEAT began to produce the Beta at its newly acquired Pamplona factory, but the arrangement began to crumble due to a disagreement between SEAT and Lancia’s parent company, Fiat. Beta production only lasted for two years, with SEAT opting to partner Volkswagen in 1981 and switching production at Pamplona to the Volkswagen Polo.

Following in the footsteps of its impossibly pretty Lancia forebears, the Beta Volumex is unashamedly good looking from every angle. Whatever pixie dusts or potions Italian design houses sprinkle on cars in the murky gloom of Turin production lines, the Beta has it in spades. It’s sleek lines are set off by a bright red that only Italian motors seem to suit, already giving the impression of speed and agility before being let off its lead.

When you do clamber inside you are immediately struck by the stylish interior, which, despite looking like the bridge of the starship Enterprise, seems to have aged remarkably well. You could be forgiven for thinking that the Beta was born in the 1980s or 1990s rather than the 1970s. A flat, futuristic dashboard replaces deeply recessed dials, not as controversial or striking as on early models, but which, like fine wine, has got better with time. For the first time, power windows came as standard, and windscreen wipers had an intermittent function. All this adds an air of 1980s optimism that is quite unique. Temperature dials do away with needless details, such as the actual temperature, and make do with blocks of colour instead. Green for ‘go’, red for ‘quickly stop before it overheats again’.

The theatre of the car is only enhanced when you put your foot down. Unlike other Beta models which were a bit underpowered, the tiny supercharger stuffs the engine with air, propelling the Volumex along at a fair old clip. Rather than a rumble or a roar, the Beta hums and whirrs like an extra from Batteries Not Included, 133bhp encouraging each gearshift as the engine reaches its buzzing crescendo at 5500rpm. The go-kart steering wheel makes the car feel sharp and responsive, enhancing the feeling of speed when approaching roundabouts and carving through twisty A-roads, all coming together with a magic that Lancia has a knack of capturing.

LANCIA BETA BERLINA REVIEW

Forty years since it was first launched, surely it’s time to view the Beta in a fresh light.

The Beta was the first new car introduced by Lancia after the Fiat takeover of 1969. Launched in 1972, it was available in a number of different body styles. First to appear, and originally the most common, was the four-door saloon or ‘Berlina’. The fastback styling gives the appearance of a hatchback, although it actually has a conventional boot. A jewel of a design that was streets ahead of other family offerings of the period, the Beta features four-wheel disc brakes, a five-speed gearbox, twin-cam engine and independent suspension. Most Series 1 Betas have gone to the crusher, but there are still well looked after post-1976 Series 2s to be found.


VITAL STATISTICS

1973 lancia beta berlina

Engine                                    1756cc/4-cyl/DOHC

Power (bhp@rpm)                  110bhp@6000rpm

Torque (lb ft@rpm)                 106lb ft@3000rpm

Top speed                                109mph

0-60mph                                  10sec

Consumption                            26mpg

Gearbox                                    5-speed manual


WHAT TO LOOK FOR

BODYWORK & CHASSIS
 

Begin at the front by checking the valance and bonnet. Stone chips here can lead to holed metal in time – although the valance was undersealed from new and is durable enough. Closely examine the MacPherson strut mountings and inner wings, which are crucial to the car’s structure. They can rot and allow the suspension to push straight through the top of the bodywork. There are often further nasties lurking underneath, particularly on Series 1s. Check the subframe mountings, which can pull away from the floorpan because the mountings aren’t strong enough. The metal around the mountings weakens over time, leading to the subframe pulling clean away. Series 2 cars use a redesigned subframe and floorpan with triangulated mountings, alleviating the problem.

Inspect the whole length of each sill – they’re made from three sections with a centre membrane, and all can rot from the inside out. Press firmly and feel for the metal giving way. Finish by checking the rear valance and quarter panels, as well as the rear wings and strut towers. The latter is best checked from inside the boot, so while you’ve got the boot lid open, make sure the boot floor is intact.

ENGINE

Don’t be too worried by an oily engine bay, as the Beta’s powerplant is notoriously tricky to seal completely. Cam cover and head gaskets are the likely culprits. Oil shouldn’t be gushing out, though you can expect to see signs of it. Get the engine up to temperature, then make sure the thermostatic fan cuts in. On carburettor-equipped cars, it often doesn’t work because the fuse is at the front of the engine bay (though it was later re-located) and this lets in water in, causing corrosion. The resultant overcooking of an engine can result in a blown head gasket, so remove the oil filler cap and check for mayonnaise-like deposits. Find out when the cambelt was last changed – it needs doing every 30,000 miles. If it breaks, the valves will come into contact with the pistons, resulting in the need for an expensive rebuild.

RUNNING GEAR

The only weak spot in the suspension is the MacPherson struts, which can leak. Any hydraulic fluid that has leaked from the dampers will be obvious in the wheelarches – complete replacement is the only cure. Steering rack gaiters can split if they have been cooked by the exhaust – there should be a heat shield fitted to prevent this – with replacement taking half a day. Gearboxes are tough, but second gear synchromesh is the first to go – when cold it can be difficult to select. You can either learn to live with it, or else find a decent replacement gearbox. Budget for the swap taking about a day.

  

INTERIOR

Very little interior or exterior trim is available new. Joining the club is perhaps the best option in order to source secondhand items. The checked woolcloth used on cars built between 1978 and 1981 is the most durable, so bear this in mind when viewing a prospective purchase.


OUR VERDICT

The oft-derided Beta has more going for it than you might expect, namely affordability, sharp handling and a lusty twin-cam motor. Find a good Series 2 built between 1977 and 1979 and you’ll have the best of the bunch. There’s the rub, though – finding any example of a Beta, never mind a good one, is getting increasingly difficult. They are out there – you just need to be prepared to look very hard.