Hornet

RILEY ELF & WOLSELEY HORNET REVIEW

These plush Mini siblings make superb classics, though the usual Mini pitfalls still apply

The usual Mini fun-factor is in full effect. That means super-direct steering, uncannily sharp direction changes and a steering wheel held at a rather unusual angle. Mk1s and 2s have the old ‘magic wand’ gearlever that seems to go up and down rather than back and forth. A remote lever was fitted from 1966 and offers greater accuracy and a shorter throw. Mk1s have less power. Mk2s have more urge and taller gearing, so are less raucous at motorway speeds. They’re not overly quick, but that’s fine, as you rarely need to slow down much for bends. The ride still has the fabled Mini bounce, even the ‘wet’ ones, but on smooth roads, there is still very little out there to touch one for cornering joy. 


VITAL STATISTICS

Riley Elf MKII/III

 

Engine                                    998cc/4-cyl/OHV

 

Power (bhp@rpm)                  38bhp@5250rpm

 

Torque (lb ft@rpm)                 52lb ft@2700rpm

 

Top speed                                78mph

 

0-60mph                                  24sec

 

Consumption                            35-40mpg 


WHAT TO LOOK FOR

BODYWORK & CHASSIS
 

Bodywork is by far the most important consideration. Much of the structure is standard Mini, which means rot can strike pretty much anywhere. Parts availability is generally good, but the front panel is unique to the Elf/Hornet and a replacement is £330. It is possible to modify one from a normal Mini – but only if you’re skilled. Look for corrosion sneaking into the seams between panels. Any rot you can see hints at much worse beneath the surface. As well as the seams, rot can strike around the headlamps.

Watch for corrosion around the scuttle and windscreen. The Elf was the first Mini to have winding windows, but later door skins fit OK. Make sure the mechanism works – handles for the Mk3 are brittle and hard to find. Check the sill and then check the footwells for dampness. If allowed, lift the carpet for a thorough check. The low height of the cars makes checking the underside difficult. You need to be wary though – restoring an Elf/Hornet’s body can easily result in thousands of pounds of expenditure due to the all-welded construction. Clamber into the rear and give the inner wheelarches a good shove, either side of the rear seat, too – another common rot spot.

 

ENGINE

Parts availability is such that most mechanical issues are easily overcome. The Mk1 had the 848cc unit, while the Mk2 and Mk3 had 998cc. Engines will get smoky with age and wear, but can soldier on for a good while before an overhaul is required. Rattly timing chains are annoying rather than dangerous. Radiators and the block can silt up, so check the state of the coolant and keep an eye on the temperature gauge. The gearbox is a weakness, living as it does in the sump of the engine. Watch for failing synchromesh (not fitted to first until mid-1968) and excessive noise suggesting a rebuild is required. Oil leaks are fairly standard, but be wary of anything excessive.

 

RUNNING GEAR

The rear wings are unique to these cars, and you can’t get new ones. Therefore, you need to check carefully for damage and any bodgery. There is an extension piece welded to the boot floor to extend it, so check carefully for rot in this area. Be aware that while the boot is larger, the hinges sink down into the load area and hamper useable space. You really need to get underneath to check the state of the rear subframe. The front tends to get protected by engine oil leaks but the rear can corrode readily. Budget on £800 if you pay a specialist to buy and fit one for you, possibly slightly more for a ‘wet’ car.

Chromework should all be in good condition, or present on a project car. Some of it is available new, but other bits will need hours of scouring autojumbles. Note that the exhaust is extended too, though bits are still plentiful. 

 

BRAKES

All ‘Elfnets’ had all-drum brakes, but stopping power should still be pretty good. Discs can be fitted, but must be Cooper specification to allow use of the standard 10-inch wheels. Uprated drums are also available. The steering is typically Mini-direct and should be entirely free of play. From 1964, the cars were hydrolastic or ‘wet.’ Check the pipework for leaks. The ride should be slightly smoother than the ‘dry’ cars. Some may have been converted to ‘dry’ when problems have arisen. Watch for clicking CV joints on tight turns.


INTERIOR

Interiors are quite plush, and £1000 can easily be absorbed during a retrim. Seat facings are leather, though backs and sides are usually vinyl. Check the wood dashboard for cracks and delamination. 


OUR VERDICT

The Elf and Hornet are easily forgotten in a sea of Minis, but they deserve recognition. They’re just as much fun to drive, but have an exclusive feel, with their cute bustles offering a bit more boot space – never a bad thing with a Mini. Inside, they lack the starkness of early Minis and are very pleasantly appointed. 

WOLSELEY HORNET (1930) REVIEW

The Wolseley Hornet was introduced in 1931 alongside the Viper series, whose price and body styles were a departure from the previous 12 and 16 hp models, proving to be an immediate and phenomenal successs.  The Hornet was fitted with a 12 hp six cylinder ohv engine, and made available as a fabric saloon, coachbuilt saloon, or a sports two-seater - all options with just two doors.  These were all considerably reduced in weight compared to previous models, with wire wheels replacing the previous models artillery wheel.  Lightweight pattern bumpers were also fitted, with the exception of the two seater sports being without bumpers.

In 1932 the Hornet range was extended to also include a 4 door light saloon, and a 2 door occasional four seater coupe.  The existing variants also continued: 2 door coachbuilt saloon, 2 door fabric saloon, semi-sports 2 seater, and 2 seater coupe.  Differences from the 1931 are minor, for instance the wheelnuts are now enclosed under a round steel chrome plated hubcap. 

For 1933 the range was reduced to a light 4 door saloon, occasional four coupe.  A new Hornet Special in chassis only form was introduced - bodywork being fitted by outside specialist coachbuilders.  The enamel grill badge was replaced with an illuminated Wolseley badge.  Trafficators were added to the front and rear above the number plate.

In 1934 the addition of a 'Free-wheel model' option on the 4-door saloon was added, and the trafficators relocated to the door pillars.

Initially in 1935 the options of Preselector 12/6 Saloon, or Occasional Four Coupe with a larger 14 hp engine were offered.

On 29th April 1935 the 'Series' models of Wolseley were introduced - replacing the former 'yearly' range of models.  This new Hornet being larger, and also distinguishable by the inclusion of easiclean wheels of the pressed steel type.

WOLSELEY HORNET (MINI) REVIEW

With longer, slightly finned rear wings and larger boot capacity, the Wolseley Hornet was billed as a more luxurious, upmarket version of the Mini. The Hornet also has a higher quality interior trim and more external chrome than the original mini. The Riley Elf was introduced as a sporty version.

In the original Wolseley Hornet sales brochure the car was described as a small car with a big inside, big enough for family motoring, big enough for long distance touring where comfort and luggage capacity are essentials.

The exceptional economy of B.M.C mini motoring and the altogether outstanding road performance that goes with it are now so well-known as to become significant of a new and refreshing way of motoring. Lively acceleration, excellent road holding and cornering characteristics, together with compact dimensions to facilitate manoeuvring and parking are features which have never before seen so effectively combined in a four seat saloon.

Over its 8 years, it had two minor facelifts, the first of which in 1963, saw the original Mini 850 engine replaced by the Cooper's 998cc. This gave added speed and better performance. The Mark III, launched in 1966, featured wind-up windows, and integral door hinges - features not seen on the Mini until 1969.

The car was killed off, in both guises, with the axing of all Riley Models in 1969, and was indirectly replaced by the Mini Clubman Models. In total 30,912 Riley Elfs were built. During the same period 28,455 Hornets built.