A loophole that would have allowed classic cars running on liquefied petroleum gas to enter the capital’s proposed Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) from 2020 has been closed by Transport for London.
TfL states that having a car modified to run on LPG won’t change the status of the vehicle, as running a vehicle on LPG won’t reduce emissions, despite the fact LPG registered cars are allowed into the London Congestion Zone.
The ULEZ has been proposed by London Mayor Boris Johnson to reduce air. Although still under consultation it would see only zero or low emission vehicles allowed into the zone during a period still to be decided. Discussions on how an ULEZ will operate are still ongoing, following the end of a public consultation last month. Revisions to bus, taxi and private hire vehicle licensing requirements are also proposed for central London.
David Jones, chairman of the National Association of Wedding Cars said: ‘Some of our members suggested maybe we could avoid charges if we changed to LPG. Although the question was a bit tongue in cheek, we asked it anyway, and got the response that no classics converted to run on LPG would get an exemption.’
Oliver Lord, principal policy adviser for planning at Transport for London said: ‘ULEZ requirements are based upon the Type Approval status of the vehicle (i.e. the Euro standard). An aftermarket LPG conversion does not change the type-approval status of the vehicle.
‘While an LPG converted petrol vehicle may have lower emissions than a similar diesel-engine vehicle, these are typically higher than pre-conversion petrol vehicle, so there is no air-quality benefit from these vehicles over that of a three-way catalyst equipped petrol engine.’
Rob Shuttleworth, chief executive of UKLPG, the trade association for the LPG industry said: ‘UKLPG is gravely disappointed that the benefits LPG fuelled cars could bring to improve air quality in London are not being realised as a result of there being no provision for converted LPG autogas vehicles.’ Murray Scullion
ASTON MARTIN CYGNET IS UNLOVED NOW, BUT IT'LL BE A CLASSIC IN YEARS TO COME
So long, Aston Martin Cygnet. Your contract with Britain’s coolest company is over. After just three years, the company’s controversial city car has been canned.
It’s probably not unfair to say that the firm’s cleverly re-engineered Toyota iQ hasn’t been the success Aston was hoping for, which is a shame because it could’ve all been so different. Imagine if this ugly duckling had grown up into a Cygnet Vantage, with ceramic brakes, a bored-out engine and sharpened-up handling. In fact, imagine if they’d brought out a Cygnet GT Zagato with eclectic styling and a double-bubble roof. That would’ve been, in a faintly ridiculous sort of way, a very cool Aston.
Worst of all, Aston’s culling of its smallest offering disguises an inconvenient truth. The car it’s based on, the Toyota iQ, is a cracker. In fact, I reckon in 25 years’ time people will look back at the Japanese version as a classic.
Why? Well, for starters it’s a Smart that’s smart, managing to cram four seats into the same amount of space as the two managing by a certain Franco-German city slicker. Admittedly, it’s definitely a firm choice between having your mates or your bags behind you, but at least you get the choice in the first place.
More importantly – and this where I thought an Aston version would have been in its element – it handles fantastically well for something for so short and so tall. On that initial test drive I’d jumped from my 1984 Mini straight into the iQ, and the fact it felt lively and surefooted in such illustrious small car company meant it left a big impression.
It’s also got the fact it hasn’t been a massive seller – thanks to it being pricier than the roomy and equally fun Aygo – counting in its classic-in-waiting favour. If I can picture iQs attracting a bit of a cult following at car shows in years to come, I can definitely envisage what’ll be by then incredibly rare Aston-badged versions making classic car journos coo with excitement.
So the Cygnet had some brilliantly-concocted ingredients, the kudos of the Aston Martin badge and a nice premise – the company wanted us to think of it as the motor launch connecting its owners to their Vanquish and DBS luxury yachts – behind it.
Yet it joins the Radford Mini, the Panther Rio and the Tickford Metro as one of those luxuriously-packaged twists on existing small cars that didn’t quite work.
WAS SAABS' DEATH SELF-INFLICTED?
Executives at Saab and General Motors could never see eye to eye after the 1989 bailout deal saved the Swedish car manufacturer. Utterly meticulous about safety, Saab made a habit of winding up its parent company and in 2010, after 21 years of belligerent ownership, GM pulled the plug on a car firm that did things just a little bit differently. But, did Saab bring it all on themselves?
Submerged with war-time manufacture during the 1940s, when the Second World War came to a close and fighter planes were no longer needed, Saab engineers decided the survival route was to build a car. This first car was the Saab 92 – producing 25bhp.
Streamlined and spacious it might have been, but there were teething problems – the covered wheel arches would jam the wheels, and therefore the steering, when mud or snow gathered and the engine would only lubricate itself with oil if the accelerator was pressed – downhill braking becoming an utterly terrifying experience.
They were also rather slow, not just in terms of acceleration but also in manufacturing times – apparently 27 minutes per car compared to only 30 seconds from competitors.
However, while the first attempt to mass-produce a vehicle was a bit shaky, Saab hit the ball out the park with its following models.
They became the first to turbocharge a mainstream, affordable car – resulting in Thatcher’s decade being turbo mad - while also being one of the first to hem the image that the engineers genuinely cared about your safety. The 99 turbo rocked the world, while they, alongside Volvo, pushed innovations within the motoring industry for safety in a crash. This total dedication to safety would led to issues however, such as developing the Saab 9000.
Designed in tandem with the Lancia Thema, Alfa Romeo 164 and Fiat Chroma to save costs, the idea was that behind the two badges and body shells the cars would be the same – and this appeared to work, right up until they were crash tested. Lancia claimed their mangled wreck and test results were ‘perfect’, while Saabs engineers disagreed saying the results were ‘not good – at all.’ Therefore, the joint venture completely fell apart.
The Saab ended up with larger wheels and thicker bodywork, alongside a completely different rear axle to the Thema, Chroma and 164. Yet, ensuring principles of safety was expensive, and Saab lost considerable amounts of money on every car produced. The results speak for themselves however; there are certainly more Saab examples left compared to the Italian counterparts.
Regardless of rockets, explosions and fighter planes to push Saab 9000 adverts into the limelight, Saab continued to dig a deep financial pit until, almost bankrupt, General Motors bailed them out in 1989.
To ensure that Saab didn’t repeat their economic woes, chief executives travelled to Sweden in order to demonstrate cost-saving exercises – while explaining the rules on new car designs. Showing Saab bosses and engineers the range of vehicles from GM’s European division – Opel/Vauxhall – it appeared to boil down to this: take the current offering from GM, change the body, change the badge and then leave everything else as it is.
Saab decided to ignore them, resulting in the then-new 900 only sharing a third of the parts GM had set out. Disgruntled at the barefaced disregard for company rules, when the time came to replace the 900, General Motors dispatched executives to Sweden again, repeating the formula of body and badge from the new offering; a Vauxhall Vectra. Nothing else was to be changed.
Ignoring GM so blatantly with the 9-3, not only were a small fraction of Vectra parts used, the entire wheelbase was altered. GM bosses had kittens and several panic attacks before sending out accountants to discover the reason why Saab was hemorrhaging even more development finances.
After jumping into the cabin of the 9-3 they couldn’t help but clock the Satnav; it wasn’t a GM provided system in any shape or form. Saab admitted to designing, at considerable cost, their own system as GMs’ simply wasn’t good enough. General Motors had finally reached their breaking point and pulled the plug on Saab just as the 9-5 was taking shape.
With complete closure of the company ever looming, the Dutch owner of Spyker stepped in, shoving cars into showrooms early to help finance Saabs survival. Under developed, unfinished and lacking those famous Saab finishing touches, the 9-5 was a commercial failure.
Saab was forced to file for bankruptcy in early 2012, marking the end of new cars from one of the world’s leading favourite carmakers. Petrolheads and the public don’t come together very often, but on the passing of Saab everyone felt a loss.
However, all is not lost as they are still alive. With assets bought by the Chinese after bankruptcy the factory now produces electric cars – proudly wearing the Saab badge.
At the end of the day, Saab were martyrs of their cause, resulting in their own destruction. Thanks to their concern for our safety as motorists, they faded away but not before showing General Motors and others how it’s done. They may be back one day, but for now we are lucky enough to have a range of models destined to live for years to come.
WHY THE PORSCHE 924'S TIME HAS COME
Porsche styling tends to run in parallel to motoring fashion, so ageing models look less dated than rivals. That’s great for buyers of ‘previously enjoyed’ modern cars who like the world to think that they’ve bought new, but it also delays the onset of classic appreciation. I remember being refused entry to a classic car gathering because my 27-year-old 911 Carrera 3.0 was ‘not a classic’.
The clean, slippery shape of the 924 also held it back, along with its VW associations and a vice-free driving experience that was considered a bit characterless. Now, at last, its virtues of faithful chuckability, tough usability and, yes, its period looks are starting to draw new admirers. Perfect timing for a detailed buying guide in the latest issue of Classic Cars magazine, which shows how to buy a good example for less than £3k and something very smart for just £4k. Tempting, isn’t it?
Buying advice and market analysis is part of 16 pages of buying information in every issue of Classic Cars magazine, including Quentin Willson’s Smart Buys, Russ Smith’s Market Watch, in-depth buying guides and Ads on Test.
For more details of the latest issue, visit www.classiccarsmagazine.co.uk
DID YOU KNOW HOW THE ROVER 100 WAS KILLED OFF?
Everyone knows that the original Mini production line was stopped due to poor crash safety, but there was a casualty from the British motoring garage that quietly wrapped up prior - due to similar concerns. In many ways, it spelled the end for Rover…
Even though the Austin Metro was selling rather well, the famous British ‘Austin’ marque was shelved. With Austin badges stripped from cars, the Metro continued unloved with no embalms other than ‘Metro’, due to Rovers blatant refusal to allow Rover badges on the Montego or Maestro.
However, with the start of the 1990s, executives relaunched the Metro as a Rover model, heavily revising the bodywork and fitting a new range of engines. The ridiculously out-dated A-Series engine, used since the 1950s, gave way to the K-Series offered in 1.1 and 1.4 litre guises. By 1994 the Metro had been renamed the 100, with a diesel engine now thrown into the mix. A further tidy up of the bodywork hid the age of the design, although sadly what happened next couldn’t…
EuroNCap is a European car safety programme based on performance assessment during set speed collisions, founded in 1997 the Rover 100 was one of the first cars to be tested. The aging design gave an extremely poor result, being the only one of the time to receive a one-star safety rating. Rivals received 2 or 3 stars at a minimum.
In a head on collision at 30mph the Rover 100 cabin was severely damaged in terms of structure and fittings, indicating a high risk of injury to all body regions of the driver. A side-impact test also indicated an incredibly high injury risk.
This was the final nail in the coffin for the 100, sales figures were fast falling behind its competitors, the design and build quality were already in question and refinement and specification was poor compared to the market leaders. The cars merits were now completely overshadowed, people forgot that it still provided cheap and mostly reliable transport for £7k – but with a safety report splashing the tabloid headlines for days after the results were published, sales finally dried up.
Rover withdrew the 100 from manufacture, marking the end of almost 20 years of continuous production.
The gap left by the 100 wasn’t filled until 2003 with the arrival of the CityRover, but that is a story for another time…
The Rover 100 isn’t a bad car, despite media reports. But if you fancy going back to where it all began, we have some Metros in need of a new home…
WHY THE PORSCHE 944 STILL PUTS JAWS TO THE FLOOR
If you have the Porsche 944 parked permanently in the section of your mental garage labelled ‘Lots to choose from, always cheap’, now’s the time to time to dust it off and look again.
Perceptions like that tend to persist long after attrition has turned numerous cars into scarce commodities. When everyone finally realises that good examples have become hard to find, prices jump. Data analysis for the last 17 examples to go through auction over the past year show they’re averaging £8600, with the best Turbos and Cabriolets topping £10k and one exceptional S2 Cabrio making a 911-like £27,560.
With exquisitely balanced handling, fine build quality and increasingly appealing box-arched 1980s styling these cars still look good value compared to most other objects of lust from the extrovert decade, but the market seems to have realised and is moving in.
Buying advice and market analysis is part of 16 pages of buying information in every issue of Classic Cars magazine, including Quentin Willson’s Smart Buys, Russ Smith’s Market Watch, in-depth buying guides and Ads on Test.
Phil Bell
Editor, Classic Cars magazine
For more details of the latest issue, visit www.classiccarsmagazine.co.uk
BIG CHANGES FOR CLASSICS MARKET
Pre-war and 1950s cars may be left behind by a new generation of buyers hungry for hot hatches and 1980s models like the Jaguar XJ-S, dealers from across the UK indicate in a special Classic Car Weekly survey.
It discovered that some cars which were previously underappreciated are beginning to command values that reflect their condition. This means prices are rising for 1970s and '80s classics, and it can't be long before those of the 1990s rise to fill the gap in the marketplace.
The cars pulling in the punters on dealer forecourts reflect the trends at classic auctions in the first half of the year, where models such as the BMW 6-Series and the Ford Capri proved more popular than a year ago.
Enthusiasts who lusted after cars when they were new in the 1980s and the '90s are now in the market, and have enough disposable income to buy them.
In contrast, pre-WWII cars and 1950s models are proving trickier to sell on, with some dealers reporting a shrinking and ageing market.
However, one section of the market that remains consistently big business for dealers is classic British sports cars, While you won't find any headline price rises for 1960s roadsters such as the MGB, their evergreen appeal means they're a safe bet for forecourts.
Pre-war models: An uncertain future? Time will tell
Charles Smalley of Sherwood Restorations reckons the market for pre-war cars is shrinking. 'There's a dearth of younger enthusiasts for them, and the effect is to reduce the size of the market,' he told CCW.
However, prices don't appear to be affected by this. 'I don't think the market is about to collapse, but it's certainly taking longer to find homes for pre-war cars than it has been in the past,' said Charles.
But Andrew Welham of the North Yorkshire-based Classic and Sportscar Centre took a different view. 'If anything, we'd like to get more pre-war cars to sell,' he said.
Andrew also disagreed that pre-war cars are typically being sold to older people: 'I have sold an Austin Seven to a 21-year-old girl in the past!
'We can sell pretty much anything we get, and the clientele is quite varied,' he added.
1950s & 1960s: still great value
'Small saloons are selling well,' said Bob Adams of Solihull-based Bob's Affordable Classics. 'Cars like Morris Minors and Ford 100Es are finding homes as sensibly-sized classic transport that people can use regularly.
'The Ford market as a whole is stable,' he added - continuing the UK's love for the Blue Oval.
The Classic and Sportscar Centre's Andrew Welham added: 'These cars stay popular because they're great for taking to shows and a cheaper way into 1960s motoring than 'Healeys and the like. Prices aren't moving much. The E-type's halo effect is only affecting 1950s and 1960s sports cars, not so much the everyday saloons or estates.'
1970s & 1980s: The big growth sector
More modern classics are rising in value to reflect the growing interest in them, according to Mal Bishop of Sheffield's Spurr Classic Cars.
'There's not a lot of movement, but it's there. As the older stuff rises in value, we're seeing 1970s and '80s classics rise as former '60s enthusiasts get priced out of the market.'
Charles Smalley added: 'As the market moves forward, we're seeing an influx of interest in 1970s and '80s classics. Younger enthusiasts with disposable income to indulge themselves. The aspirational cars of the 1980s are now very deisrable and prices are starting to reflect this.'
1990s classics: A rising market for recent stars
Prestige 1990s classics are an appealing market, says Barry Bowman of Exclusive Classic Cars.
As well as classic British sports cars, he specialises in 1990s prestige classics and reports that BMW 8-series and Mercedes CLs are appreciating. 'I had a CL600 in last week for less than 12 hours before sale, and I've a lot of interest in a pair of BMW 850s at present.
'As with all new markets, the premium stuff is attracting the attention at present, so bread-and-butter 1990s cars haven't been impacted yet.'
Andrew Welham added: 'Cars like the later Jaguar XJS models are moving, but not as much as they will be in two or three years' time. Bills are the only thing putting people off the more modern classics, but as they get harder to find this will become less of a concern.'
Classic British Sports Cars: The safe bet - and lots of fun!
'Rarer cars such as the MGC are still strong,' says Bob Adams. 'But more common classics like the MGB have to be the right price and condition.'
Andrew Hobson agreed. 'Sports cars will still sell at the right prices. I find those prices are now higher than they were last year.'
Barry Bowman added: 'The sports car market is still there, but they have to be the very best. We have trouble selling cars that are anything less than pristine - people no longer want to buy cars as rolling restorations.'
Charles smalley told CCW: 'Demand is always there for sports cars. People are realising they may as well have fun with their savings. Investment isn't always a consideration, but sports cars are still popular and will be until interest rates go up.'
Imports & Exports: Steady growth in a strong year
Rarer American cars have seen good showings at auction - but is the market for US classic weak on the whole? 'It's a difficult market to sell in, but that's more to do with how specialised it is than any real issues,' said Andrew Hebron of St Andrews Autos. 'Prices are still buoyant - the market's a little worse than in 2014, but it's still a very strong year.'
Mal Bishop specialises in Pontiac Trans-Ams and reckons the market for imported cars is healthy: 'We're seeing slight changes, but all in one direction. Demand is still strong and prices are rising to reflect this.'
Andrew Welham added: 'American cars have a cult following, and that market's the strongest it's been.' Barry Bowman reported a trend toward British GT and sports cars: 'We've sent XJ-Ss to Spain and Hong Kong, and an MGB LE to Australia. People are more willing to buy from overseas if it ensures a good car.'
CLASSIC CARS YOU CAN PICK UP FOR UNDER £1000
Don’t despair if you can’t afford that E-type or Aston you’ve been dreaming of. Classic car prices may have been going up quicker than gold values but that doesn’t mean there aren’t any bargains left – in fact, there are plenty of cars out there for less than the cost of a package holiday or a high end stereo system.
Here are ten cars for sale right now that you can pick up for under a grand, which shows you don’t have to be an Apple shareholder to play the classic car game. Which would you go for?
1990 Saab 9000
Yours for: £450
The Saab 900 – the Eighties road rocket, not the sanitised GM version of the Nineties – is rightly recognised as a Swedish classic. Its more spacious 9000 sibling, however, is still a bit on the fringes of the classic world, which is why cars like this 25-year-old example they still represent tremendous value for money. Pub fact: you might think of it as the 900’s bigger brother but it’s actually three inches shorter.
1979 Austin Maxi
Yours for: £1000
Not convinced of the Saab’s classic-ness? Then take a look at this symphony of chrome detailing and Sandglow paintwork – the Maxi might not have the cuteness of the Mini or the Austin 1100, but it’s fun to drive, family friendly and will attract plenty of attention from the I-used-to-own-one brigade. This particular car’s only covered 52,000 miles and has an MoT until October.
1983 Renault 9
Yours for: £800
The ten-spoke alloys are a bit of a giveaway – this car’s been treated to a bit of modernisation, so while it’ll upset the purists you do get luxuries like a Bluetooth-ready sound system and an aftermarket roof rack for all your clobber. It’s also had plenty of newly-fitted parts, including tyres and shock absorbers, and is low mileage. Besides, when was the last time you saw one?
1991 Volkswagen Golf GTi
Yours for: £995
Proof that not all hot hatches have soared into the classic car price stratosphere. While this MkII GTi has five doors rather than the more desirable three and a mileage that’s a little on the high side, it still represents great value and the chance to get one of the Eighties’ best pocket rockets on your driveway. Cool car.
1974 MGB GT
Yours for: £625
Finally – a classic you won’t be able to drive away, but a great one if you’re the sort of hands-on enthusiast who loves nothing more than reviving an old car. This is one of the last of the more desirable chrome-bumper models and has been in the same ownership for the last 23 years. Unfortunately, its intended restoration never got finished. Do you reckon you could save it?
HISTORIC CARS WIN EXEMPTION IN ULTRA LOW EMISSION ZONE
Historic cars have been handed an exemption from charges and restrictions in London’s newUltra Low Emission Zone – meaning the world’s oldest motoring event can continue.
All vehicles that have a ‘historic’ vehicle tax class will be exempt from the ULEZ, which comes into effect on 7 September 2020. The 24/7 zone will have the same borders as the current Congestion Charge Zone. This will enable classic events, including the London to Brighton Veteran Car Run, to go ahead as usual.
On the day the ULEZ comes into power, any car built before 1 January 1980 will be unaffected by the new rules, and tax-exempt vehicles will be excluded on a rolling annual basis. Non-compliant vehicles will be charged £12.50 per day, with a fine for HGVs, buses and coaches being set at £100. However, many classics will be kicked out of the zone. Petrol cars built before 1 January 2006 are likely to fall foul of the regulations, as will most diesels made before September 2015.
Any classic car built between 1 January 1980 and 1 January 2006, among them cars like the Austin Maestro,Rover Mini and Ford Capri MkIII, will have to pay the ULEZ charge, as well as a the Congestion Charge, totting up to £24 per visit.
Tamara Salhab, press officer for TfL, said: ‘We recognise the important role that historic vehicles play in preserving London’s culture and history and their relatively low impact on pollution due to their small numbers.
‘Following consultation it was agreed to that vehicles in the 40-year rolling vehicle tax exemption sector for classic vehicles will be exempt from the ULEZ standards and charges.’
Nigel Case, owner of London-based classic rental scheme The Classic Car Club pointed out that many of his customers usually steer clear of central London anyway, except for very special occasions.
He said: ‘Most people who rent cars from us tend to head out of town for a long weekend. At the same time, people who use classics tend to use them as a treat, so they wouldn’t mind paying an additional £12.50.’
Transport for London said there would be no barriers or tollbooths, and that cameras will read number plates to check against the DVLA’s vehicle database. The zone itself is being implemented in an attempt to improve London’s air quality, to meet EU regulations.
According to TfL, 4300 deaths in London per year can be attributed to air quality related illness. Failure to meet these standards may result in significant fines being imposed on the UK Government under EU law.
Occupants within the current ULEZ zone will be given three years’ free entry to allow them more time to meet the ULEZ standards. This ‘sunset’ period will expire after the 6 September 2023.
The statement setting out gterms and conditions can be read in its entirety on the Transport for London website.
MG PROTOTYPE FOR SALE
A fully-functional prototype of the car intended to replace both the MGB and Midget will be sold at Bonhams’ Goodwood Festival of Speed auction on 24 June.
The unique 1965 car, codename EX234, is road registered, has completed 374 miles and comes with an MoT. It is expected to sell for £35,000-45,000.
Though the rolling chassis was built from BMC parts – it’s powered by a 1275cc A-series engine, has an Austin Champ rear axle and Hydrolastic suspension – the rear suspension is very different to the MGB’s. Instead of a live rear axle, EX234 has independent rear suspension, which was intended for the original MGB but was abandoned because of cost.
The prototype was apparently tested by experts including John Surtees, who said that the roadholding was ‘as good as any car they had driven’ according to MG designer Roy Brocklehurst.
Pininfarina styled the body, and you can see hints of Fiat 124 Sport Spider and Alfa Romeo Duetto in the lines; it’s an undeniably pretty car. Its problem was the Midget and the MGB. Because they were still selling well, MG management decided to delay replacing them and shelved the EX234. Then BMC merged with Leyland, and Triumph sports cars became the focus, with the TR7 moving into production.
In 1977 the prototype was acquired by MG dealer Syd Beer who kept it in his collection until now. Besides a V5 and all the historical documentation, the car also comes with a factory hardtop and has a folding convertible hood made of a flocked material rather than the vinyl used for MGBs and Midgets. www.bonhams.com
HOW WOULD BREXIT AFFECT THE CLASSIC CAR SCENE
The upcoming referendum, which takes place on 23 June, to decide on whether the UK will leave the European Union (EU) has inevitable consequences in store for classic car owners in the UK, regardless of the outcome.
Since the previous Labour government left office in 2010, it's generally recognised that there has been greater recognition and appreciation of classic cars in Westminster. Many positive changes have been introduced without reference to legislation in the wider EU. Where historic vehicles have complex, recognised legal status in much of Europe with restrictions on use, Britain has welcomed the free movement of parts and vehicles without placing onerous limits on how we use our classic cars.
European tourism has boomed, and the import and export of cars and their components exploded in an easily-accessed international market. This has resulted in easy maintenance and a steady growth in values of classic cars. But should owners of classic cars welcome, or fear, Brexit?
The trade view
The free and easy trading of classic cars within Europe for us Brits - something we've enjoyed for more than a decade - could change, although by how much will come down to trade negotiations, if we choose to leave the EU.
Daniel Donovan, the founder of classic car dealer DD Classics says that the market is already on the move, and won't settle until the result of the referendum is known on 24 June. However, if you might be surprised by how it's moving, and that's as much down to turbulence in Europe as it is our own referendum.
'Classic car investments face significant growth as financial markets wobble,' Daniel says. 'With these unparalleled levels of uncertainty facing the European continent, it is believed that we will see more investors focusing their sights on luxury items to retain a significant return on investment.'
Economist Roger Bootle says that traders who buy and sell abroad could benefit from Brexit, by looking favourably beyond Europe. 'We would be free to establish agreements with markets such as China, Brazil, Russia and India through the World Trade Organisation,' he says. All have fast-growing classic car markets.
Investment bank KPMG concluded it would be better for the car industry to remain in the EU. 'The attractiveness of the UK as a place to do automotive business is defined by its membership of the EU,' says its latest report.
Beyond the simple matter of buying and selling classic cars, there are implications for owners. Parts supply and costs are expected to increase if we leave the EU. For many, low-cost parts from Eastern Europe have had a significant impact on the running costs of classics. They are manufactured to a recognised quality standard, but are not currently affected by import duty.
The importer view
Should we vote to leave the EU, duty on imports would be expected to return in addition to VAT.
John Kulin, from classic car importer Golden Chariots certainly feels that this is the case, and that bringing cars in from Europe will end up costing more.
'To import a vehicle from outside the EU, individuals will have to pay VAT and a 10% duty on the value of the car,' he says.
'Someone importing a car from the inside the EU won’t have to pay VAT. So they’d just have to pay customs duty, transportation and a £55 fee to register the car in the UK.’
Then there's the matter of what is - and what isn't - a historic vehicle. When importing from the USA, there's the issue of differing levels of duty for historic and non-historic vehicles. And it's not based purely on the age of the vehicle.
Auctions and sales offer most scope for additional costs should we choose to leave the EU. Already expensive for individuals without a business to absorb the premiums and VAT or account for onward sale reliefs, the Government will be quick to see opportunity away from a unified market. Owners and auction houses could find an additional burden of work to account for difference duties, and should the EU model continue to break down, an overall reduction in the value of classic cars could result as trade stagnates.
NEW SHELLS FOR OLD FORD ESCORTS
A new supply of bodyshells for MkII Ford Escorts will be available from May - costing £7000.
Martin Higgins of Higgins Car Dismantlers in Garvagh, Northern Ireland, has commissioned shells and panels manufactured in China. The first samples arrivd among a delivery of other car panels that Higgins also offers.
Kerem Ustunkaya of Parkur Racing and Yagmur Bostanci of Rainspeed Historic Motorsport are partners in the project. Yagmur says there are a few flaws to correct before they go on sale to Escort restorers.
'However, we were not expecting to see the replica bodyshell this accurate in comparison to a genuine bodyshell. They are impressive,' he says.
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HOW THE 2017 EU VOTE AFFECTS THE CLASSIC CAR SCENE
Uncertainty over Britain’s future in the European Union is set to have a negative effect on the classic car movement, commentators warn.
The new majority Conservative Government has promised to go ahead with its election pledge to hold an in/out referendum to decide whether Britain should remain part of the union.
Latest reports suggest the vote could now be held as early as next year. Bank of England Government governor Mark Carney has warned that the situation was causing business uncertainty.
Apart from potential economic concerns for the classic movement, the possibility of the UK leaving the European Union throws into uncertainly whether the controversial EU Roadworthiness Directive will be introduced in Britain.
Due to be implemented in 2018, the criteria for this is supposed to be based on Tyre Approval – which wasn’t carried out on cars until the 1970s. It would also mean that 30-year-old and older vehicles would be exempt from testing.
The Federation of British Historical Vehicle Clubs represents 500 or so member organisations and supports a paid lobbyist in Brussels to monitor EU directives and their potential effect on classics.
‘It’s the Roadworthiness Directive that is causing the most uncertainty, ‘said FBHVC spokesman Geoff Lancaster. ‘We have done a lot of work on making a case for classics as far as the regulations are concerned, and have been talking to the Department for Transport. We don’t know if the Directive will now go ahead here.’
Geoff added that, whatever the referendum decision, the EU lobbyist’s services were likely to be retained. ‘We would still need to know about legislation affecting other countries. I can’t see that leaving the EU would affect the relationship we have with other classic organisations.' he said.
There’s a general feeling within the industry that the referendum should take place as soon as possible.
Classic specialists would - in theory - benefit if Britain left the EU, because they would not have to pay VAT on their profits on vehicles sold in the Eurozone as they do at present. Giles Crickmay, owner of renowned Rolls-Royce and Bentley specialist Frank Dale and Stepsons, said: ‘It could complicate things as there wouldn’t be the free movement of vehicles that there is at the moment, and obviously countries could implement their own taxes.'
The Roadworthiness Directive was a major factor for Malcolm Gammons of MG specialist Ron Gammons. ‘We should not have 30-year-old cars exempt from MoT. I have raised the issue with the Retail Motor Industry Federation about this unsuitable piece of legislation. With the referendum we now don’t know what could happen.’
He added: 'Exchange rates are a major factor in the prices people abroad pay for cars in Britain and I think they would have a bigger effect on demand rather than whether or not we left the EU.'
Sir Greg Knight MP, chairman of the All Vehicle Parliamentary Vehicles Group believes that quitting the EU would mean a reduction in bureaucracy.
‘If we did leave, the German and the French would certainly still want to trade with us. We’re a great trade nation and I wouldn’t lose any sleep over leaving the EU. If we left we’d lose some red tape. David Cameron’s keen on losing red tape, and most of it comes from the EU.
'A big risk we’re currently faced with is from bureaucrats in the EU. We’re in danger of them introducing new laws that will affect new cars, and older vehicles. I battle continuously for classic cars to get exemptions because some of these new proposed laws shouldn’t affect classics.
'If we left the EU why would we suddenly clamp down on classics? George Osborne has shown that he’s a supporter of the movement with introductions like rolling exemption for VED.'
A Conservative Party spokesman added: ‘There is call to have the referendum as soon as possible and it is one of our election promises. As a party, we are not advocating leaving the EU - the decision as to whether the UK does or doesn't is entirely up to the people who decide to vote in the referendum.'
There's further analysis of the impact of the EU vote on the classic market in this week's Classic Car Weekly, pick up a copy from today.
LATEST HAGERTY CLASSIC CAR MARKET ANALYSIS
The final Hagerty Price Guide update of 2015 has been compiled and the figures make interesting reading.
In general, the market hasn’t grown at the same rate we have come to expect. The new Hagerty Classic Index (which tracks 50 influential classic cars) showed a rise of 2.8%, almost a third of what it was in the previous three months. The big question is why, and what this means for the market, if anything.
In one respect, an autumn slow-down is normal. There is usually a flurry of activity at the end of the summer with people buying cars to tinker with over the winter, but then there’s a natural pause. After all, who wants to buy a new classic when rain, snow and salt stop you from using it on anything but the odd sunny day?
On the other hand, I’ve detected a feeling, shared by many people from different areas of the classic car world, that the market may have reached a tipping point over the summer of 2015. The feeling was that the market was just getting a bit too silly, and that many people had just had enough.
Silly may seem a strong word, but I think it’s justified. The Hagerty Price Guide ‘Condition 1’ figure is supposed to represent the very best car of that particular model. But this summer, we have regularly seen cars offered for sale at prices that are well over, and sometimes double, our Condition 1 values.
"Ah," I hear you say, "but sellers have always inflated their prices." Agreed, most sellers will add in a bit of a fudge-factor to allow for a haggle, and I’m not talking about them. I’m talking about the cars that are so totally overpriced that they get shared on Facebook. You know the post: "Look what they’re asking for this Cossie/M3/Mondial!"
But-and this is the difference- I’m not just talking about sellers. We recently had a situation where an owners’ club valued a car for a client at more than double our Condition 1 value. It was an unexceptional car with no unusual history or pedigree, and it was a US-spec left-hand-drive model. We approached the club, showing the prices of all those cars sold at auction this year and a synopsis of our own insured values, none of which bettered our top HPG figure, let alone their valuation.
So how, if there’s a lot of people with various agendas wanting to keep values climbing ever upwards, have they managed to slow down? One answer is that things may have got more difficult for the speculators, which has given power back to the enthusiasts. We’re hearing of deals having fallen through because investors can’t get the finance in place, as banks tighten their belts even further. Ironically, we hear that one reason for this is that lenders feel that some of the classic car valuations they have been provided with in recent months may be overoptimistic; leaving them in a vulnerable position should the borrower default.
Most of the true classic car enthusiasts I know, no matter which marque appeals to them, have an instinctive feeling for the true value of a car. Sure, this varies over time, but in general it doesn’t tend to make huge leaps upwards. I think that a lot of these people either can’t or won’t pay the prices that were being asked for a lot of cars last summer. They have two options: sit on their hands and wait for prices to correct, or look for a more reasonably-priced alternative. I think we’ve seen evidence of both this autumn.
So what does this mean? Has the power returned to the enthusiasts, will speculative pricing subside and will the growth in values stabilise into the spring of 2016? Or will the New Year bring another year of crazy price hikes? Only time will tell; the first indications will be from the January auction extravaganza in Scottsdale, Arizona, and we’ll bring you all the news from there as it happens. In the meantime, enjoy your classics for what they are, and if we have a few sunny days over the next couple of months, maybe I’ll see you out on the roads.
Highlights from the report:
Jaguar E-Type-Hype Calming
A good example is the Jaguar E-Type Series I 3.8 Roadster. This car has been a byword for significant price increases over the last few years, but this update has shown values of a Condition 2 car rise from £118,000 in July to £121,000 (a gain of just 2.5%). At auction, of the 38 Series I E-Types (of all models) we’ve seen go to auction from June to October, a total of 19 achieved the lower estimate or under, or failed to sell. Only nine achieved their top estimate or higher.
Other Jaguar models have had mixed fortunes. Mk I Jaguars have performed well at auction, although people want real quality: two Hawthorn replicas, both prepared by very well-known and respected preparation companies, sold very strongly (£66,000 and £51,750 respectively). Meanwhile the Mk II Jaguar did not fare so well- the average values of the 3.8 Saloon were unchanged in the three months to December.
Porsche Growth Mixed
The growth of the Porsche market was one of the big news items over the spring and summer of 2015, with some huge prices being paid- the £393,500 achieved for the ex- Richard Hamilton 911S at the Bonhams Festival of Speed sale being one of the high points. Since then, whilst growth has continued, the market has calmed, especially for 1960s and ‘70s Porsche 911s. For example, the Porsche 911 SC 3.0 Coupe has gained just 5.5% in the period (£38,2000 from £36,2000) compared to a huge 35% increase in the previous six months. The Porsche 928 GTS, which had risen firmly in value in the first half of 2015 slipped back slightly, losing 0.1% in value.
One model that bucks this slowing trend is the Porsche 911 996 GT3 RS. This car, new to the Hagerty Price Guide due to its young age, has just started to take off- one recently sold for £142,875, where a price of a quarter of this value would not have been unusual only 18 months or so ago.
Ferrari: Quality Still Sells
Top Ferraris are still in very much in demand. The ex- Richard Colton Ferrari 250 GT SWB and 275 GTB/4 were good examples of this- both well-known cars with excellent provenance and extensive history; both achieved superb results on the day for H&H Classic Auctions (£6.6m and £1.93m respectively).
Values of the Ferrari 308 GTB and Ferrari Testarossa, both of which have achieved significant percentage value increases over the last 12 months, have continued to rise, but at slower rates. The 308 GTB achieved an average gain of 6.5% in the last quarter (down from 10.4% previously) and the Ferrari Testarossa a rise of just 0.9% to an average of £136,250.
‘80s Cars Still Hot
Cars from the 1980s are still very much in vogue. These cars used to be called emerging classics, but we’ve come to accept that they now form the mainstay of many dealer and auction house catalogues. In particular, the BMW E30 M3 continued its spectacular rise, gaining a strong 14.4% increase (£31,800 from £27,800). The DeLorean DMC-12 was another, which gained 8.3% on average and with the very best examples now valued at over £50,000.
MGCs Are Rising Stars
Most MGs have been increasing very slowly over the period, with the exception of MGCs which have been moving upwards rapidly. As an example, the MGB-GT increased by 0.8% (£12,600 to 12,700) whilst in the same period the MGC-GT increased 10.9% (£15,600 to £17,300). Good examples of this previously rather unsung MG have been performing well at auction, with half of those selling for top-end of estimate or above.
Conclusion
The Hagerty Price Guide Q4 2015 shows the classic car market in the UK is still growing, but at a slower rate than in previous quarters. Some of this slow-down is seasonal, and values are expected to pick up again in Q1 2016.